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The problem of the diffusion evolution of a pore filled with molecular hydrogen in a spherical granule in a hydrogen medium is solved. The initial position of the pore is displaced relative to the center of the granule. A nonlinear system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 M. I. Kopp , P. N. Ostapchuk , V. V. Yanovsky

A key element when modeling dust in any astrophysical environment is a self-consistent treatment of the evolution of the dust material properties (size distribution, chemical composition and structure) as they react to and adjust to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Nathalie Ysard

The charge on micron-sized dust grains plays a crucial role in the structure and evolution of forming aggregates within the dust population during the coagulation process. The manner in which the charge is arranged on developing irregular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-27 L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

Although the electromagnetic and muonic components of extensive air showers have been studied in great detail, no comprehensive simulation study of the neutron component is available. This is related to the complexity of neutron transport…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Martin Schimassek , Ralph Engel , Alfredo Ferrari , Markus Roth , David Schmidt , Darko Veberič

Quantitative 3D characterization of materials degradation in oxidizing environments remains limited. Here, we apply a correlative tomography-based mass balance framework to Cr$_2$AlC, a coating candidate for accident tolerant nuclear fuel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Devi Janani Ramesh , Sameer Aman Salman , Jochen M. Schneider

We model particle growth in a turbulent, viscously evolving protoplanetary nebula, incorporating sticking, bouncing, fragmentation, and mass transfer at high speeds. We treat small particles using a moments method and large particles using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Paul R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Demitri A. Morgan

The model of self-organizing Eulerian walkers is numerically investigated on the square lattice. The critical exponents for the distribution of a number of steps ($\tau_l$) and visited sites ($\tau_s$) characterizing the process of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. R. Shcherbakov , Vl. V. Papoyan , A. M. Povolotsky

Two-dimensional simulations are used to explore topological transitions that occur during the formation of films grown from grains that are seeded on substrates. This is done for a relatively large range of the initial value $\Phi_s$ of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Stoffel D. Janssens , David Vázquez-Cortés , Eliot Fried

In this paper, we describe how we can precisely produce complex and various dynamic morphological features such as structured and chaotic features which occur in sand pilings (piles, avalanches, internal collapses, arches) , in flowing…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-31 Annie Luciani

Within the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, by reverse tracing nucleons that are finally emitted at mid-rapidity (|$y_0$| < 0.1) in the entire reaction process, the time evolution of elliptic flow ($v_2$) of these…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Bo Gao , Yongjia Wang , Zepeng Gao , Qingfeng Li

Controlling the size of powder particles is pivotal in the design of many pharmaceutical forms and the related manufacturing processes and plants. One of the most common techniques for particle size reduction in process industry is powder…

Space-saving design is a requirement that is encountered in biological systems and the development of modern technological devices alike. Many living organisms dynamically pack their polymer chains, filaments or membranes inside of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Roman Vetter , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

The evolution of a pile of granular material is investigated by molecular dynamics using a new model including nonsphericity of the particles instead of introducing static friction terms. The angle of repose of the piles as well as the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Volkhard Buchholtz , Thorsten Poeschel

The resulting microstructure after the sintering process determines many materials properties of interest. In order to understand the microstructural evolution, simulations are often employed. One such simulation method is the phase-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Marco Seiz , Henrik Hierl , Britta Nestler

We study in this work the 2D dynamics of an experimental system of disk-shaped rotors, fluidized by turbulent upflow. Contrary to previous knowledge, our experiments show the same particle chiral geometry can produce flows with different…

We introduce a topological model for the evolution of 2d soap froth. The topological rearrangements (T2 processes) are deterministic (unlike the standard stochastic model): the final topology depends on the areas of the neighboring cells.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Boris Levitan , Eytan Domany

Piezoelectric quartz SiO2 crystals are widely used in industry as oscillators. As a natural mineral, quartz and its relevant silicates are also of interest of geoscience and mineralogy. However, the nucleation and growth of quartz crystals…

Detailed models for the density and temperature profiles of gas and dust in protoplanetary disks are constructed by taking into account X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation from a central T Tauri star, as well as dust size growth and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 H. Nomura , Y. Aikawa , M. Tsujimoto , Y. Nakagawa , T. J. Millar

A mathematical model is developed to analyze the growth/decay rate of surface perturbations of an ultrathin metal film on an amorphous substrate (SiO_{2}). The formulation combines the approach of Mullins [J. Appl. Phys. v30, 77, 1959] for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Christopher Favazza , Ramki Kalyanaraman , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

We formulate a phenomenological elasto-plastic theory to describe a solid undergoing a structural transition from a square (p4mm) to an oblique (p2) lattice in two dimensions. Within our theory, the components of the strain may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Arya Paul , Surajit Sengupta , Madan Rao