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We consider an infectious disease spreading along the edges of a network which may have significant clustering. The individuals in the population have heterogeneous infectiousness and/or susceptibility. We define the out-transmissibility of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-05-01 Joel C. Miller

We extend the previously observed scaling equation connecting the internode distances and nodes' degrees onto the case of weighted networks. We show that the scaling takes a similar form in the empirical data obtained from networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Julian Sienkiewicz , Janusz A. Holyst

We study spatial embeddings of random graphs in which nodes are randomly distributed in geographical space. We let the edge probability between any two nodes to be dependent on the spatial distance between them and demonstrate that this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ling Heng Wong , Philippa Pattison , Garry Robins

In this work we make an attempt to understand social networks from a mathematical viewpoint. In the first instance we consider a network where each node representing an individual can connect with a neighbouring node with a certain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Vaibhav Wasnik

We consider nonequilibrium phase transitions in weighted scale-free networks, in which highly connected nodes, which are created earlier in time are partially immunized. For epidemic spreading we solve the dynamical mean-field equations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Márton Karsai , Róbert Juhász , Ferenc Iglói

Spreading of either information or matter can often be treated as a network problem. It can be of great importance to be able to estimate the likelihood that spreading through a network reaches essentially the entire network while still not…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Tomas Alarcon , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Phylogenetic inference, the task of reconstructing how related sequences evolved from common ancestors, is a central objective in evolutionary genomics. The current state-of-the-art methods exploit probabilistic models of sequence evolution…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-19 Luc Blassel , Noémie Sauvage , Pierre Barrat-Charlaix , Bastien Boussau , Nicolas Lartillot , Laurent Jacob

We introduce a scale-free method for testing the proportionality of branch lengths between two phylogenetic trees that have the same topology and contain the same set of taxa. This method scales both trees to a total length of 1 and sums up…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-16 Yichen Zheng , William Ott , Chinmaya Gupta , Dan Graur

Previous studies on the invulnerability of scale-free networks under edge attacks supported the conclusion that scale-free networks would be fragile under selective attacks. However, these studies are based on qualitative methods with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Bojin Zheng , Hongrun Wu , Wenhua Du , Wanneng Shu , Jun Qin

We consider the minimum spanning tree problem in a setting where the edge weights are stochastic from unknown distributions, and the only available information is a single sample of each edge's weight distribution. In this setting, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Ruben Hoeksma , Gavin Speek , Marc Uetz

Many real-world scale-free networks, such as neural networks and online communication networks, consist of a fixed number of nodes but exhibit dynamic edge fluctuations. However, traditional models frequently overlook scenarios where the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yichao Yao , Minyu Feng , Matjaž Perc , Jürgen Kurths

The propensity for synchronization is studied in a complex network of asymmetrically coupled units, where the asymmetry in a given link is determined by the relative age of the involved nodes. In growing scale-free networks synchronization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dong-Uk Hwang , Mario Chavez , Andreas Amann , Stefano Boccaletti

In this article we present an algorithm to compute bounds on the marginals of a graphical model. For several small clusters of nodes upper and lower bounds on the marginal values are computed independently of the rest of the network. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-27 B. Kappen , M. Leisink

We obtain an exact formula for the probability that a uniformly random spanning tree of the $2$-by-$n$ square grid is ``balanced'' in the sense that it has an edge whose removal partitions its vertices into two sets of equal size. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Makenzie Gallagher , Kristopher Tapp

Learning the network structure underlying data is an important problem in machine learning. This paper introduces a novel prior to study the inference of scale-free networks, which are widely used to model social and biological networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Qingming Tang , Siqi Sun , Jinbo Xu

In their recent work "Scale-free networks are rare", Broido and Clauset address the problem of the analysis of degree distributions in networks to classify them as scale-free at different strengths of "scale-freeness." Over the last two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Pim van der Hoorn , Ivan Voitalov , Remco van der Hofstad , Dmitri Krioukov

Investigation of divisibility properties of natural numbers is one of the most important themes in the theory of numbers. Various tools have been developed over the centuries to discover and study the various patterns in the sequence of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Snehal M. Shekatkar , Chandrasheel Bhagwat , G. Ambika

Joint distributions over many variables are frequently modeled by decomposing them into products of simpler, lower-dimensional conditional distributions, such as in sparsely connected Bayesian networks. However, automatically learning such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Scott Davies , Andrew Moore

We study an intermittent random walk on a random network of scale-free degree distribution. The walk is a combination of simple random walks of duration $t_w$ and random long-range jumps. While the time the walker needs to cover all the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Ramezanpour

We prove that the treewidth of an Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph $\rg{n, m}$ is, with high probability, greater than $\beta n$ for some constant $\beta > 0$ if the edge/vertex ratio $\frac{m}{n}$ is greater than 1.073. Our lower bound…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-08-03 Yong Gao