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It is believed that soon after the Planck time, Einstein's general relativity theory should be corrected to an effective quadratic theory. Numerical solutions for the anisotropic generalization of the Friedmann "open" model $H^ 3$ for this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Juliano A. de Deus , Daniel Müller

We discuss how the symmetries of $\kappa$-Minkowski non-commutative spacetime can be described by the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e Hopf algebra. In particular, we focus on a generalization of the Noether analysis in the $\kappa$-deformed framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michele Arzano

The 1+3 covariant equations, embedded in an extended tetrad formalism and describing a space-time with an arbitrary energy-momentum distribution, are reconsidered. It is shown that, provided the 1+3 splitting is performed with respect to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Norbert Van den Bergh

We consider a Lorentz-violating theory of inflation consisting of Einstein-aether theory with a scalar inflaton coupled bilinearly to the expansion of the aether. We determine the conditions for linearized stability, positive energy, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 William Donnelly , Ted Jacobson

Multiple scalar fields appear in vast modern particle physics and gravity models. When they couple to gravity non-minimally, conformal transformation is utilized to bring the theory into Einstein frame. However, the kinetic terms of scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We discuss area terms in entanglement entropy and show that a recent formula by Rosenhaus and Smolkin is equivalent to the term involving a correlator of traces of the stress tensor in Adler-Zee formula for the renormalization of the Newton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Horacio Casini , F. D. Mazzitelli , Eduardo Testé

There is evidence that Newton and Einstein's theories of gravity cannot explain the dynamics of a universe made up solely of baryons and radiation. To be able to understand the properties of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 T. G Zlosnik , P. G Ferreira , G. D Starkman

Standard entropy calculations in quantum field theory, when applied to a subsystem of definite volume, exhibit area-dependent UV divergences that make a thermodynamic interpretation troublesome. In this paper we define a renormalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Sergio Cacciatori , Fabio Costa , Federico Piazza

The field equations of the recent nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation are presented in a form that is reminiscent of general relativity. The implications of the nonlocal field equations are studied in the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Donato Bini , Bahram Mashhoon

In this talk, I present a theory of quantum gravity beyond Einstein. The theory is established based on spinnic and scaling gauge symmetries by treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yue-Liang Wu

The present work deals with Einstein-aether Scalar tensor gravity in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW space-time model. The Noether symmetry vector identifies a transformation in the augmented space so that the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Dipanakr Laya , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

Using the influence functional formalism we show how to derive a generalized Einstein equation in the form of a Langevin equation for the description of the backreaction of quantum fields and their fluctuations on the dynamics of curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Be-lok Hu , Andrew Matacz

As part of our program to develop a general theory of relativity for open systems, we introduce a covariant theory that incorporates the effects of classical and quantum spacetime alterations in a new metric tensor that effectively includes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Alan Sebastián Morales , Mauricio Bellini , Juan Ignacio Musmarra

We study the dynamics of a modified-gravity theory, which is supplemented by an extended Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term and incorporates diffeomorphism violation through nondynamical background fields denoted as $u$ and $s^{\mu\nu}$ in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

We employ a self consistent framework to study the backreaction effects of particle creation in the coupled semiclassical dynamics of a quantum complex scalar field and a classical electric field in both (1 + 1) and (1 + 3) dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Shagun Kaushal , Suprit Singh

In this paper, we consider how to formulate semiclassical problems in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, based on the proposal of Compere and Marolf. Our prescription involves the effective action with self-action term for boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda , Takashi Okamura

We find the conditions under which scale-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity with scalar matter fields leads to an approximate conformal invariance of the flat space particle theory up to energies of the order of the Planck mass. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We consider Brans-Dicke theory with a self-interacting potential in Einstein conformal frame. We introduce a class of solutions in which an accelerating expansion is possible in a spatially flat universe for positive and large values of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Yousef Bisabr

We examine how the Einstein-Hilbert action is renormalized by adding the usual counterterms and additional corner counterterms when the boundary surface has corners. A bulk geometry asymptotic to $H^{d+1}$ can have boundaries $S^k \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Andreas Gustavsson

This paper is part of a series of papers exploring the renormalization of field theories coupled to gravity using the effective field theory framework. In previous works we studied the universality of the electric charge and the two-loops…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Huan Souza , L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum