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相关论文: Volumes of Space as Subsystems

200 篇论文

We consider the quantization of the midi-superspace associated with a class of spacetimes with toroidal isometries, but without the compact spatial hypersurfaces of the well-known Gowdy models. By a symmetry reduction, the phase space for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher Beetle

Planck-scale physics challenges the classical smooth-spacetime picture by introducing quantum fluctuations that imply a nontrivial spacetime microstructure. We present a framework that encodes these fluctuations by promoting local scale…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

We develop the first steps towards an analysis of geometry on the quantum spacetime proposed in [1]. The homogeneous elements of the universal differential algebra are naturally identified with operators living in tensor powers of Quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dorothea Bahns , Sergio Doplicher , Klaus Fredenhagen , Gherardo Piacitelli

We argue that the holographic formula relating entanglement entropy and the area of a minimal surface is the key to define the area of surfaces in the (emergent) spacetime from the dual theory on the boundary. So we promote the entropy/area…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

The holographic principle suggests that the Hilbert space of quantum gravity is locally finite-dimensional. Motivated by this point-of-view, and its application to the observable Universe, we introduce a set of numerical and conceptual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Oliver Friedrich , Ashmeet Singh , Olivier Doré

Consider an arbitrary local quantum field theory with a gap or an arbitrary gapless free theory. We consider states in such a theory, that describe two entangled particles localized in disjoint regions of space. We show that in such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Swapnamay Mondal

We study the question of how to decompose Hilbert space into a preferred tensor-product factorization without any pre-existing structure other than a Hamiltonian operator, in particular the case of a bipartite decomposition into "system"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Sean M. Carroll , Ashmeet Singh

We put forward an interpretation of scalar quantum field theory as relativistic quantum mechanics by curing well known problems related to locality. A probabilistic interpretation of quantum field theory similar to quantum mechanics is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-20 W. Westra

One of the most basic notions in physics is the partitioning of a system into subsystems, and the study of correlations among its parts. In this work, we explore these notions in the context of quantum reference frame (QRF) covariance, in…

It is suggested that the Minkowski vacuum of quantum field theories of a large number of fields N would be gravitationally unstable due to strong vacuum energy fluctuations unless an N dependent sub-Planckian ultraviolet momentum cutoff is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David Eichler , Stefano Foffa , David H. Oaknin

We conjecture that space-like singularities are simply regions in which all available degrees of freedom are excited, and the system cycles randomly through generic quantum states in its Hilbert space. There is no simple geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks , W. Fischler

From the partition function for two classes of classically non-local actions containing the fractional Laplacian, we show that as long as there exists a suitable (non-local) Hilbert-space transform the underlying action can be mapped onto a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Bora Basa , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

Partial symmetries are described by generalized group structures known as symmetric inverse semigroups. We use the algebras arising from these structures to realize supersymmetry in (0+1) dimensions and to build many-body quantum systems on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Pramod Padmanabhan , Soo-Jong Rey , Daniel Teixeira , Diego Trancanelli

The requirement that physical phenomena associated with gravitational collapse should be duly reconciled with the postulates of quantum mechanics implies that at a Planckian scale our world is not 3+1 dimensional. Rather, the observable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-21 G. 't Hooft

We shall revisit the conventional treatment of open quantum devices based on the Wigner-Function formalism. Our analysis will show that the artificial spatial separation between device active region and external reservoirs -properly defined…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Genovese , David Taj , Fausto Rossi

A classical dynamical system in a four-dimensional Euclidean space with universal time is considered. The space is hypothesized to be originally occupied by a uniform substance, pictured as a liquid, which at some time became supercooled.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Michael Grady

The gravity-scalar field system in spherical symmetry provides a natural setting for exploring gravitational collapse and its aftermath in quantum gravity. In a canonical approach, we give constructions of the Hamiltonian operator, and of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Viqar Husain , Daniel R. Terno

We argue in a model-independent way that the Hilbert space of quantum gravity is locally finite-dimensional. In other words, the density operator describing the state corresponding to a small region of space, when such a notion makes sense,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Ning Bao , Sean M. Carroll , Ashmeet Singh

We consider a possibility to construct a quantum-mechanical model of spacetime, where Planck size quantum black holes act as the fundamental constituents of space and time. Spacetime is assumed to be a graph, where black holes lie on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Jarmo Makela

The area law-like scaling of local quantum entropies is the central characteristic of the entanglement inherent in quantum fields, many-body systems, and spacetime. Whilst the area law is primarily associated with the entanglement structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Tobias Haas