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The Robinson-Foulds (RF) distance is by far the most widely used measure of dissimilarity between trees. Although the distribution of these distances has been investigated for twenty years, an algorithm that is explicitly polynomial time…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-10-07 David Bryant , Mike Steel

The rodeo algorithm has been proposed recently as an efficient method in quantum computing for projection of a given initial state onto a state of fixed energy for systems with discrete spectra. In the initial formulation of the rodeo…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Thomas D. Cohen , Hyunwoo Oh

Machine learning provides algorithms that can learn from data and make inferences or predictions on data. Bayesian networks are a class of graphical models that allow to represent a collection of random variables and their condititional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Robert Leppert , Karl-Heinz Zimmermann

Fischer has shown how to compute a minimum weight spanning tree of degree at most $b \Delta^* + \lceil \log\_b n\rceil$ in time $O(n^{4 + 1/\ln b})$ for any constant $b > 1$, where $\Delta^*$ is the value of an optimal solution and $n$ is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Christian Lavault , Mario Valencia-Pabon

Tensor ring (TR) decomposition is a simple but effective tensor network for analyzing and interpreting latent patterns of tensors. In this work, we propose a doubly randomized optimization framework for computing TR decomposition. It can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-30 Yajie Yu , Hanyu Li , Jingchun Zhou

The Reversible Jump algorithm is one of the most widely used Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Bayesian estimation and model selection. A generalized multiple-try version of this algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-14 S. Pandolfi , F. Bartolucci , N. Friel

Inferences in directed acyclic graphs associated with probability sets and probability intervals are NP-hard, even for polytrees. In this paper we focus on such inferences, and propose: 1) a substantial improvement on Tessems A / R…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Jose Carlos Ferreira da Rocha , Fabio Gagliardi Cozman , Cassio Polpo de Campos

We derive recursions for the probability distribution of random sums by computer algebra. Unlike the well-known Panjer-type recursions, they are of finite order and thus allow for computation in linear time. This efficiency is bought by the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-23 S. Gerhold , R. Warnung

We present a new method to calculate moments of parton distribution functions of any order with lattice QCD computations. This method leverages the gradient flow for fermion and gauge fields. The flowed matrix elements of twist-2 operators…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Andrea Shindler

In this paper, we investigate certain combinatorial numbers, the \textit{moment generating Stirling numbers}. They are a special case of Hsu's generalized Stirling numbers and satisfy many more properties and combinatorial identities than…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-20 Ludwig Frank

We derive asymptotics of moments and identify limiting distributions, under the random permutation model on m-ary search trees, for functionals that satisfy recurrence relations of a simple additive form. Many important functionals…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Allen Fill , Nevin Kapur

The technique of truncated moments of parton distributions allows us to study scaling violations without making any assumption on the shape of parton distributions. The numerical implementation of the method is however difficult, since the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Andrea Piccione

Hierarchical problem abstraction, when applicable, may offer exponential reductions in computational complexity. Previous work on coarse-to-fine dynamic programming (CFDP) has demonstrated this possibility using state abstraction to speed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Shaunak Chatterjee , Stuart Russell

Temporal bipartite graphs are widely used to denote time-evolving relationships between two disjoint sets of nodes, such as customer-product interactions in E-commerce and user-group memberships in social networks. Temporal butterflies,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Jiaxi Pu , Yanhao Wang , Yuchen Li , Xuan Zhou

We describe and analyze a numerical algorithm for computing the homology (Betti numbers and torsion coefficients) of semialgebraic sets given by Boolean formulas. The algorithm works in weak exponential time. This means that outside a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Peter Bürgisser , Felipe Cucker , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Tensors are fundamental in mathematics, computer science, and physics. Their study through algebraic geometry and representation theory has proved very fruitful in the context of algebraic complexity theory and quantum information. In…

We present distributed algorithms that can be used by multiple agents to align their estimates with a particular value over a network with time-varying connectivity. Our framework is general in that this value can represent a consensus…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-04-20 Angelia Nedić , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo A. Parrilo

This paper proposes a robust and computationally efficient estimation framework for fitting parametric distributions based on trimmed L-moments. Trimmed L-moments extend classical L-moment theory by downweighting or excluding extreme order…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-16 Chudamani Poudyal , Qian Zhao , Hari Sitaula

In network function computation is as a means to reduce the required communication flow in terms of number of bits transmitted per source symbol. However, the rate region for the function computation problem in general topologies is an open…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Derya Malak , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Medard