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相关论文: Discrete States in Light-Like Linear Dilaton Backg…

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We present a general algorithm constructing a discretization of a classical field theory from a Lagrangian. We prove a new discrete Noether theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws and an energy conservation theorem not based on any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Mikhail Skopenkov

We demonstrate that solitary states can be widely observed for networks of coupled oscillators with local, non-local and global couplings, and they preserve in both thermodynamic and Hamiltonian limits. We show that depending on units' and…

We consider the minimal Standard Model as an effective low-energy description of an unspecified fundamental theory with spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. The effective theory exhibits classical scale invariance which manifest itself…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang

We investigate bright and dark solitons with anomalous or normal dispersion and under transverse harmonic confinement. In matter waves, positive atomic mass implies anomalous dispersion (kinetic spreading) while negative mass gives normal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

Harmonic coordinate conditions in stationary asymptotically flat spacetimes with matter sources have more than one solution. The solutions depend on the degree of smoothness of the metric and its first derivatives, which we wish to impose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz

We construct a planar homogeneous self-similar measure, with strong separation, dense rotations and dimension greater than $1$, such that there exist lines for which dimension conservation does not hold and the projection of the measure is…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-25 Ariel Rapaport

We prove the existence of small solitary waves for one-dimensional lattices of particles that each repel every other particle with a force that decays as a power of distance. For force exponents $\alpha+1$ with $\frac43<\alpha<3$, we employ…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Benjamin Ingimarson , Robert L. Pego

Symmetry broken states arise naturally in oscillatory networks. In this Letter, we investigate chaotic attractors in an ensemble of four mean-coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators with two oscillators being synchronized. We report that these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Felix P. Kemeth , Sindre W. Haugland , Katharina Krischer

We revisit the quantization of matter-coupled, two-dimensional dilaton gravity. At the classical level and with a cosmological term, a series of field transformations leads to a set of free fields of indefinite signature. Without matter the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Cangemi , R. Jackiw , B. Zwiebach

The pseudospin symmetry is a relativistic dynamical symmetry connected with the small component of the Dirac spinor. The origin of pseudospin symmetry in single particle bound states in atomic nuclei has been revealed and studied…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

The general constraints on the parameter space of soft-breaking terms, in order to avoid dangerous charge and color breaking minima, are applied to the four-dimensional string scenario where the dilaton is the source of supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. Casas , A. Lleyda , C. Muñoz

Systems with competing attractive and repulsive interactions have a tendency to condense into droplets. This is the case for water in a sink, liquid helium and dipolar atomic gases. Here, we consider a photon fluid which is formed in the…

Recently, Hellerman and Schnabl considered the dynamics of unstable D-branes in the background of a linear dilaton. Remarkably, they were able to construct light-like tachyon solutions which interpolate smoothly between the perturbative and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Neil Barnaby , David J. Mulryne , Nelson J. Nunes , Patrick Robinson

In this pedagogical paper we review the discrete symmetries of the Dirac equation using elementary tools, but in a comparative order: the usual 3 + 1 dimensional case and the 2 + 1 dimensional case. Motivated by new applications of the 2d…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Emerson Sadurní , Eladio Rivera-Mociños , Alfonso Rosado

Target space symmetries are studied for orbifold compactified string theories containing Wilson line background fields. The symmetries determined are for those moduli which contribute to the string loop threshold corrections of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas

We analyse the quantum geometry of 3-dimensional deformed special relativity (DSR) and the notion of spacetime points in such a context, identified with coherent states that minimize the uncertainty relations among spacetime coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 E. R. Livine , D. Oriti

It is shown that three or more dark/gray solitons can form bound states in nonlocal media. More over dark/gray solitons can form bound states in several balance distances. Numerical simulations indicate that some of such bound states are…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Shigen Ouyang , Wei Hu , Qi Guo

We find the different spatial chaos in a one-dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a Gaussian-like laser barrier and perturbed by a weak optical lattice. For the low laser barrier the chaotic regions of parameters…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Shiguang Rong , Qianquan Zhu

We introduce a recursive bosonic quantization technique for generating classical PT photonic structures that possess hidden symmetries and higher order exceptional points. We study light transport in these geometries and we demonstrate that…