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A highly comparative, feature-based approach to time series classification is introduced that uses an extensive database of algorithms to extract thousands of interpretable features from time series. These features are derived from across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Ben D. Fulcher , Nick S. Jones

This paper introduces a new similarity measure based on edge counting in a taxonomy like WorldNet or Ontology. Measurement of similarity between text segments or concepts is very useful for many applications like information retrieval,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Manjula Shenoy. K , K. C. Shet , U. Dinesh Acharya

Stance detection, which aims to determine whether an individual is for or against a target concept, promises to uncover public opinion from large streams of social media data. Yet even human annotation of social media content does not…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Kenneth Joseph , Sarah Shugars , Ryan Gallagher , Jon Green , Alexi Quintana Mathé , Zijian An , David Lazer

Citation networks have been widely used to study the evolution of science through the lenses of the underlying patterns of knowledge flows among academic papers, authors, research sub-fields, and scientific journals. Here we focus on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Valerio Ciotti , Moreno Bonaventura , Vincenzo Nicosia , Pietro Panzarasa , Vito Latora

Distant supervision (DS) is a well-established method for relation extraction from text, based on the assumption that when a knowledge-base contains a relation between a term pair, then sentences that contain that pair are likely to express…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Anca Dumitrache , Lora Aroyo , Chris Welty

Analysis of opinion dynamics in social networks plays an important role in today's life. For applications such as predicting users' political preference, it is particularly important to be able to analyze the dynamics of competing opinions.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Victor Amelkin , Ambuj Singh , Petko Bogdanov

We study a family of opinion formation models in one dimension where the propensity for a voter to align with its local environment depends non-linearly on the fraction of disagreeing neighbors. Depending on this non-linearity in the voting…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-04-23 R. Lambiotte , S. Redner

Finding relationships between multiple views of data is essential both for exploratory analysis and as pre-processing for predictive tasks. A prominent approach is to apply variants of Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), a classical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-11 Ziyuan Lin , Jaakko Peltonen

We develop a simple statistical method to find affinity relations in a large opinion network which is represented by a very sparse matrix. These relations allow us to predict missing matrix elements. We test our method on the Eachmovie data…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcel Blattner , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Sergei Maslov

Predicting the answer to a product-related question is an emerging field of research that recently attracted a lot of attention. Answering subjective and opinion-based questions is most challenging due to the dependency on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Ohad Rozen , David Carmel , Avihai Mejer , Vitaly Mirkis , Yftah Ziser

Data analytics stands to benefit from the increasing availability of datasets that are held without their conceptual relationships being explicitly known. When collected, these datasets form a data lake from which, by processes like data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Alex Bogatu , Alvaro A. A. Fernandes , Norman W. Paton , Nikolaos Konstantinou

Robotic pick-and-place has been researched for a long time to cope with uncertainty of novel objects and changeable environments. Past works mainly focus on learning-based methods to achieve high precision. However, they have difficulty…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hao Chen , Takuya Kiyokawa , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

We propose a scalable Bayesian preference learning method for jointly predicting the preferences of individuals as well as the consensus of a crowd from pairwise labels. Peoples' opinions often differ greatly, making it difficult to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Edwin Simpson , Iryna Gurevych

Distance queries are a basic tool in data analysis. They are used for detection and localization of change for the purpose of anomaly detection, monitoring, or planning. Distance queries are particularly useful when data sets such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Edith Cohen

Measuring the similarity of short written contexts is a fundamental problem in Natural Language Processing. This article provides a unifying framework by which short context problems can be categorized both by their intended application and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Ted Pedersen

Correlations between two variables of a high-dimensional system can be indicative of an underlying interaction, but can also result from indirect effects. Inverse Ising inference is a method to distinguish one from the other. Essentially,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-12-10 Benedikt Obermayer , Erel Levine

Network node similarity measure has been paid particular attention in the field of statistical physics. In this paper, we utilize the concept of information and information loss to measure the node similarity. The whole model is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Yongli Li , Peng Luo , Chong Wu

Inference in natural language often involves recognizing lexical entailment (RLE); that is, identifying whether one word entails another. For example, "buy" entails "own". Two general strategies for RLE have been proposed: One strategy is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Peter D. Turney , Saif M. Mohammad

In human-in-the-loop machine learning, the user provides information beyond that in the training data. Many algorithms and user interfaces have been designed to optimize and facilitate this human--machine interaction; however, fewer studies…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Pedram Daee , Tomi Peltola , Aki Vehtari , Samuel Kaski

The problem of unicity and reidentifiability of records in large-scale databases has been studied in different contexts and approaches, with focus on preserving privacy or matching records from different data sources. With an increasing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Dániel Kondor , Behrooz Hashemian , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye , Carlo Ratti