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Understanding human behavior from observed data is critical for transparency and accountability in decision-making. Consider real-world settings such as healthcare, in which modeling a decision-maker's policy is challenging -- with no…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 Alihan Hüyük , Daniel Jarrett , Mihaela van der Schaar

In this extended abstract, we present an algorithm that learns a similarity measure between documents from the network topology of a structured corpus. We leverage the Scaled Dot-Product Attention, a recently proposed attention mechanism,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Robin Brochier , Adrien Guille , Julien Velcin

This study presents a theoretical analysis on the efficiency of interleaving, an efficient online evaluation method for rankings. Although interleaving has already been applied to production systems, the source of its high efficiency has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Kojiro Iizuka , Hajime Morita , Makoto P. Kato

We present the Boltzmann classifier, a novel distance based probabilistic classification algorithm inspired by the Boltzmann distribution. Unlike traditional classifiers that produce hard decisions or uncalibrated probabilities, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Muhamed Amin , Bernard R. Brooks

Non-linear voter models assume that the opinion of an agent depends on the opinions of its neighbors in a non-linear manner. This allows for voting rules different from majority voting. While the linear voter model is known to reach…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Frank Schweitzer , Laxmidhar Behera

The abundance of data produced daily from large variety of sources has boosted the need of novel approaches on causal inference analysis from observational data. Observational data often contain noisy or missing entries. Moreover, causal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-14 Fani Tsapeli , Peter Tino , Mirco Musolesi

This work focuses on active learning of distance metrics from relative comparison information. A relative comparison specifies, for a data point triplet $(x_i,x_j,x_k)$, that instance $x_i$ is more similar to $x_j$ than to $x_k$. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Sicheng Xiong , Rómer Rosales , Yuanli Pei , Xiaoli Z. Fern

Consider the following problem: given a database of records indexed by names (e.g., name of companies, restaurants, businesses, or universities) and a new name, determine whether the new name is in the database, and if so, which record it…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Bahare Fatemi , Seyed Mehran Kazemi , David Poole

The two Journal Citation Reports of the Science Citation Index 2004 and the Social Science Citation Index 2004 were combined in order to analyze and map journals and specialties at the edges and in the overlap between the two databases. For…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Loet Leydesdorff

For better learning, large datasets are often split into small batches and fed sequentially to the predictive model. In this paper, we study such batch decompositions from a probabilistic perspective. We assume that data points (possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Modeling interpersonal influence on different sentimental polarities is a fundamental problem in opinion formation and viral marketing. There has not been seen an effective solution for learning sentimental influences from users' behaviors…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Shenghua Liu , Houdong Zheng , Huawei Shen , Xiangwen Liao , Xueqi Cheng

Opinion dynamics - the research field dealing with how people's opinions form and evolve in a social context - traditionally uses agent-based models to validate the implications of sociological theories. These models encode the causal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Corrado Monti , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Francesco Bonchi

We introduce the problem of learning affective correspondence between audio (music) and visual data (images). For this task, a music clip and an image are considered similar (having true correspondence) if they have similar emotion content.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Gaurav Verma , Eeshan Gunesh Dhekane , Tanaya Guha

In the context of post-hoc interpretability, this paper addresses the task of explaining the prediction of a classifier, considering the case where no information is available, neither on the classifier itself, nor on the processed data…

Paraphrase plagiarism identification represents a very complex task given that plagiarized texts are intentionally modified through several rewording techniques. Accordingly, this paper introduces two new measures for evaluating the…

In various fields, statistical models of interest are analytically intractable. As a result, statistical inference is greatly hampered by computational constraints. However, given a model, different users with different data are likely to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Merijn Mestdagh , Stijn Verdonck , Kristof Meers , Tim Loossens , Francis Tuerlinckx

A broad range of on-line behaviors are mediated by interfaces in which people make choices among sets of options. A rich and growing line of work in the behavioral sciences indicate that human choices follow not only from the utility of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan , Johan Ugander

We develop methodology for causal inference in observational studies when using propensity score subclassification on data constructed with probabilistic record linkage techniques. We focus on scenarios where covariates and binary treatment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-03 Joan Heck Wortman , Jerome P. Reiter

Storytelling algorithms aim to 'connect the dots' between disparate documents by linking starting and ending documents through a series of intermediate documents. Existing storytelling algorithms are based on notions of coherence and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Dipayan Maiti , Mohammad Raihanul Islam , Scotland Leman , Naren Ramakrishnan

Usually, opinion formation models assume that individuals have an opinion about a given topic which can change due to interactions with others. However, individuals can have different opinions in different topics and therefore n-dimensional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Lucia Pedraza , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Nicolas Saintier , Pablo Balenzuela
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