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Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we investigate the effects of confinement, adsorption on surfaces and ion-ion interactions on the response of confined electrolyte solutions to oscillating electric fields in the direction perpendicular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Gabriel Stoltz , Benjamin Rotenberg

Diffusive transport properties of a quantum Brownian particle moving in a tilted spatially periodic potential and strongly interacting with a thermostat are explored. Apart from the average stationary velocity, we foremost investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Machura , M. Kostur , P. Talkner , J. Luczka , P. Hänggi

We report on experiments addressing the non-linear interaction between a nano-mechanical mode and position fluctuations. The Duffing non-linearity transduces the Brownian motion of the mode, and of other non-linearly coupled ones, into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Olivier Maillet , Xin Zhou , Rasul Gazizulin , Ana Maldonado Cid , Martial Defoort , Olivier Bourgeois , Eddy Collin

Recent progress in electro-optic sampling has allowed direct access to the fluctuations of the electromagnetic ground state. Here, we present a theoretical formalism that allows for an in-depth characterisation and interpretation of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Frieder Lindel , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Nonlinear damping, the change in damping rate with the amplitude of oscillations plays an important role in many electrical, mechanical and even biological oscillators. In novel technologies such as carbon nanotubes, graphene membranes or…

Brownian motion is a central scientific paradigm. Recently, due to increasing efforts and interests towards miniaturization and small-scale physics or biology, the effects of confinement on such a motion have become a key topic of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Elodie Millan , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , Thomas Salez

We construct obliquely reflected Brownian motions in all bounded simply connected planar domains, including non-smooth domains, with general reflection vector fields on the boundary. Conformal mappings and excursion theory are our main…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-09 Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen , Donald Marshall , Kavita Ramanan

A particle in a uniformly accelerated motion exhibits Brownian random motions around the classical trajectory due to the coupling to the field vacuum fluctuations. Previous works show that the Brownian random motions satisfy the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Naritaka Oshita , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

Within a microscopic theory, we study the quantum Brownian motion of a skyrmion in a magnetic insulator coupled to a bath of magnon-like quantum excitations. The intrinsic skyrmion-bath coupling gives rise to damping terms for the skyrmion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Christina Psaroudaki , Pavel Aseev , Daniel Loss

A fully quantum treatment of Einstein's Brownian motion is given, showing in particular the role played by the two original requirements of translational invariance and connection between dynamics of the Brownian particle and atomic nature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Petruccione , Bassano Vacchini

It is well known in the literature that vacuum fluctuations can induce a random motion of particles which is sometimes called quantum Brownian motion or quantum stochastic motion. In this paper, we consider Lorentz Invariance Violation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 M. A. Anacleto , C. H. G. Bessa , F. A. Brito , A. E. Mateus , E. Passos , J. R. L. Santos

Quantum electrodynamics near a boundary is investigated by considering the inertial mass shift of an electron near a dielectric or conducting surface. We show that in all tractable cases the shift can be written in terms of integrals over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

This work deals with the overdamped motion of a particle in a fluctuating one-dimensional periodic potential. If the potential has no inversion symmetry and its fluctuations are asymmetric and correlated in time, a net flow can be generated…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Enrique Abad , Andreas Mielke

A nonlinear theory of quantum Brownian motion in classical environment is developed based on a thermodynamically enhanced nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The latter is transformed via the Madelung transformation into a nonlinear quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Roumen Tsekov

The operational meaning of spacetime fluctuations is discussed. Classical spacetime geometry can be viewed as encoding the relations between the motions of test particles in the geometry. By analogy, quantum fluctuations of spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. H. Ford

We study the dynamics of an optical mode in a cavity with a movable mirror subject to quantum Brownian motion. We study the phase noise power spectrum of the output light, and we describe the mirror Brownian motion, which is responsible for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Vittorio Giovannetti , David Vitali

The two-time correlation function of the displacement of a free quantum Brownian particle with respect to its position at a given time is calculated analytically in the framework of the Caldeira and Leggett ohmic dissipation model (linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Noelle Pottier , Alain Mauger

A mirror scattering vacuum fields is submitted to a quantum fluctuating radiation pressure. It also experiences a motional force, related to force fluctuations through fluctuation-dissipation relations. The resulting position fluctuations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We investigate the relation between mobility and diffusivity for Brownian particles under steady shear near the glass transition, using mode coupling approximations. For the two directions perpendicular to the shear direction, the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthias Krüger , Matthias Fuchs

Special relativity combined with the stochastic vacuum flux impact model lead to an explicit interpretation of many of the phenomena of elementary quantum mechanics. We examine characteristics of a repetitively impacted submicroscopic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Herzenberg