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The Boolean product $R = P \cdot Q$ of two $\{ 0, 1\} \; m \times m \; $ matrices is $$R(j,k) = 1 \; \mathrm{\ IF\ for\ some\ } \; t \; \,P(j, t) = Q(t, k) = 1\; \; \mathrm{ELSE\ } \, R(j, k) = 0. $$ The near-optimal design reduces the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-27 Eli Shamir

We study the complexity of approximating the permanent of a positive semidefinite matrix $A\in \mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$. 1. We design a new approximation algorithm for $\mathrm{per}(A)$ with approximation ratio $e^{(0.9999 + \gamma)n}$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Farzam Ebrahimnejad , Ansh Nagda , Shayan Oveis Gharan

We initiate the study of property testing in arbitrary planar graphs. We prove that bipartiteness can be tested in constant time, improving on the previous bound of $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{n})$ for graphs on $n$ vertices. The constant-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Artur Czumaj , Morteza Monemizadeh , Krzysztof Onak , Christian Sohler

We (claim to) prove the extremely surprising fact that NP=RP. It is achieved by creating a Fully Polynomial-Time Randomized Approximation Scheme (FPRAS) for approximately counting the number of independent sets in bounded degree graphs,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 András Faragó

This paper studies the maximum cardinality matching problem in stochastically evolving graphs. We formally define the arrival-departure model with stochastic departures. There, a graph is sampled from a specific probability distribution and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Eleni C. Akrida , Argyrios Deligkas , George B. Mertzios , Paul G. Spirakis , Viktor Zamaraev

The NP-complete problem Matching Cut is to decide if a graph has a matching that is also an edge cut of the graph. We prove new complexity results for Matching Cut restricted to $H$-free graphs, that is, graphs that do not contain some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-15 Felicia Lucke , Daniël Paulusma , Bernard Ries

We consider the problem of maintaining an approximate maximum integral matching in a dynamic graph $G$, while the adversary makes changes to the edges of the graph. The goal is to maintain a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate maximum matching for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Sepehr Assadi , Aaron Bernstein , Aditi Dudeja

Subgraph enumeration problems ask to output all subgraphs of an input graph that belongs to the specified graph class or satisfy the given constraint. These problems have been widely studied in theoretical computer science. As far, many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Kunihiro Wasa , Takeaki Uno

Ordered matchings, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, where each vertex is connected to exactly one edge, play a crucial role in the area of ordered graphs and their homomorphisms. Therefore, we consider related problems from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

The Nystr\"om method is a popular choice for finding a low-rank approximation to a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. The method can fail when applied to symmetric indefinite matrices, for which the error can be unboundedly large. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Taejun Park , Yuji Nakatsukasa

In the semi-streaming model, an algorithm receives a stream of edges of a graph in arbitrary order and uses a memory of size $O(n \mbox{ polylog } n)$, where $n$ is the number of vertices of a graph. In this work, we present semi-streaming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Christian Konrad , Frédéric Magniez , Claire Mathieu

We give an algorithm that decides whether the bipartite crossing number of a given graph is at most $k$. The running time of the algorithm is upper bounded by $2^{O(k)} + n^{O(1)}$, where $n$ is the number of vertices of the input graph,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Hisao Tamaki

Given a graph $G$ with $n$ nodes and two nodes $u,v\in G$, the {\em CoSimRank} value $s(u,v)$ quantifies the similarity between $u$ and $v$ based on graph topology. Compared to SimRank, CoSimRank is shown to be more accurate and effective…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Renchi Yang , Xiaokui Xiao

We propose an efficient algorithm for graph matching based on similarity scores constructed from counting a certain family of weighted trees rooted at each vertex. For two Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs $\mathcal{G}(n,q)$ whose edges are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Cheng Mao , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu , Sophie H. Yu

Maximum weight matching is one of the most fundamental combinatorial optimization problems with a wide range of applications in data mining and bioinformatics. Developing distributed weighted matching algorithms is challenging due to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Sepehr Assadi , MohammadHossein Bateni , Vahab Mirrokni

In this paper, we study the non-bipartite maximum matching problem in the semi-streaming model. The maximum matching problem in the semi-streaming model has received a significant amount of attention lately. While the problem has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Kook Jin Ahn , Sudipto Guha

This document is an exposition of an assortment of open problems arising from the exact enumeration of (perfect) matchings of finite graphs. Roughly half have been solved at the time of this writing; see the document "Twenty Open Problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Propp

We consider the many-to-many bipartite matching problem in the presence of two-sided preferences and two-sided lower quotas. The input to our problem is a bipartite graph G=(A U B, E), where each vertex in A U B specifies a strict…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Meghana Nasre , Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Keshav Ranjan , Ankita Sarkar

The problem of finding a maximum size matching in a graph (known as the maximum matching problem) is one of the most classical problems in computer science. Despite a significant body of work dedicated to the study of this problem in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Moran Feldman , Ariel Szarf

Point sets matching method is very important in computer vision, feature extraction, fingerprint matching, motion estimation and so on. This paper proposes a robust point sets matching method. We present an iterative algorithm that is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Xiao Liu , Congying Han , Tiande Guo