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A classical inequality which is due to Lickorish and Hempel says that the distance between two curves in the curve complex can be measured by their intersection number. In this paper, we show a converse version; the intersection number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-27 Yohsuke Watanabe

We propose a criterion for examining whether or not the uncertainty of the outer rotation curves is sufficiently small to distinguish a Keplerian rotation curve from flat ones. We have applied this criterion to both Keplerian and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mareki Honma , Yoshiaki Sofue

The similarity of two polygonal curves can be measured using the Fr\'echet distance. We introduce the notion of a more robust Fr\'echet distance, where one is allowed to shortcut between vertices of one of the curves. This is a natural…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Anne Driemel , Sariel Har-Peled

Contraction analysis considers the distance between two adjacent trajectories. If this distance is contracting, then trajectories have the same long-term behavior. The main advantage of this analysis is that it is independent of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-04 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Christoph Kawan

We begin with an interpretation of the L1-distance between two power spectral densities and then, following an analogous rationale, we develop a natural metric for quantifying distance between respective covariance matrices.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-06-13 Tryphon T. Georgiou

We propose a geometric method for quantifying the difference between parametrized curves in Euclidean space by introducing a distance function on the space of parametrized curves up to rigid transformations (rotations and translations).…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Jaap Eldering , Joris Vankerschaver

We consider the curves whose all normal planes are at the same distance from a fixed point and obtain some characterizations of them in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space.

综合数学 · 数学 2016-05-12 Yasemin Alagoz

In this paper, we address the problem of reconstructing a curve from the lengths of its projections onto lines. We first note that the curve itself is not uniquely determined from these measurements. However, we find that a curve determines…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-12 James Vargo

Several inequalities for the isoperimetric ratio for plane curves are derived. In particular, we obtain interpolation inequalities between the deviation of curvature and the isoperimetric ratio. As applications, we study the large-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Takeyuki Nagasawa , Kohei Nakamura

In order to study large variations or fluctuations of finite or infinite sequences (time series), we bring to light an 1868 paper of Crofton and the (Cauchy-)Crofton theorem. After surveying occurrences of this result in the literature, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-02 Jean-Paul Allouche , Laurence Maillard-Teyssier

In this work we investigate the origin of the parabolic relation between skewness and kurtosis often encountered in the analysis of experimental time-series. We argue that the numerical values of the coefficients of the curve may provide…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-07-30 F. Sattin , M. Agostini , R. Cavazzana , G. Serianni , P. Scarin , N. Vianello

We consider a length functional for $C^1$ curves of fixed degree in graded manifolds equipped with a Riemannian metric. The first variation of this length functional can be computed only if the curve can be deformed in a suitable sense, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-14 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

Given two closed curves in a surface, we propose an algorithm to detect whether they are of the same type or not.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-18 Juan Souto , Thi Hanh Vo

We study the relationship between the smoothness of a plane curve and that of its evolute, especially in the cases where the parent curve is no more two or three times continuously differentiable, and exhibit the same kind of apparent…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-05 Pascal J. Thomas , Nikolai Nikolov

We find bounds on the difference between the writhing number of a smooth curve, and the writhing number of a polygon inscribed within. The proof is based on an extension of Fuller's difference of writhe formula to the case of polygonal…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jason Cantarella

We consider closed, embedded, smooth curves in the plane and study their behaviour under curve flows with a global forcing term. We prove an analogue to Huisken's distance comparison principle for curve shortening flow for initial curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-27 Friederike Dittberner

We introduce a reflected chord-arc profile for curves with orthogonal boundary condition and obtain a chord-arc estimate for embedded free boundary curve shortening flows in a convex planar domain. As a consequence, we are able to prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-22 Mat Langford , Jonathan J. Zhu

Measuring the similarity of curves is a fundamental problem arising in many application fields. There has been considerable interest in several such measures, both in Euclidean space and in more general setting such as curves on Riemannian…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Erin Wolf Chambers , Yusu Wang

The Fr\'echet distance is a computational mainstay for comparing polygonal curves. The Fr\'echet distance under translation, which is a translation invariant version, considers the similarity of two curves independent of their location in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Lotte Blank , Jacobus Conradi , Anne Driemel , Benedikt Kolbe , André Nusser , Marena Richter

The method for approximation of planar curve by circular arcs with length preservation, proposed by I.Kh. Sabitov and A.V. Slovesnov, is analyzed. We extend the applicability of the method, and consider some corollaries, not related to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-29 Alexey Kurnosenko