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Discontinuous percolation transitions and the associated tricritical points are manifest in a wide range of both equilibrium and non-equilibrium cooperative phenomena. To demonstrate this, we present and relate the continuous and first…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Golnoosh Bizhani , Maya Paczuski , Peter Grassberger

Tricritical point in charge-order systems and its criticality are studied for a microscopic model by using the mean-field approximation and exchange Monte Carlo method in the classical limit as well as by using the Hartree-Fock…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Misawa , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

We consider the two-dimensional dilute q-state Potts model on its first order phase transition surface for 0<q\leq 4. After determining the exact scattering theory which describes the scaling limit, we compute the two-kink form factors of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Delfino

We explore analytically the nature of the transition to the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov superfluid phases in the vicinity of the tricritical point, where these phases begin to appear. We make use of an expansion of the free energy up to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Combescot , C. Mora

The q-state Potts model can be formulated in geometric terms, with Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters as fundamental objects. If the phase transition of the model is second order, it can be equivalently described as a percolation transition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Fortunato , H. Satz

We employ the microcanonical inflection-point analysis method, developed for the systematic identification and classification of phase transitions in systems of any size, to study the two-dimensional Ising model at various lattice sizes and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Kedkanok Sitarachu , Michael Bachmann

One-dimensional model of a system where first-order phase transition occurs is examined in the present paper. It is shown that basic properties of the phenomenon, such as a well defined temperature of transition, are caused both by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Marcin Ostrowski

The steady states of the two-species (positive and negative particles) asymmetric exclusion model of Evans, Foster, Godreche and Mukamel are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. We show that mean-field theory does not give the correct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter F. Arndt , Thomas Heinzel , Vladimir Rittenberg

Two examples of Microcanonical Potts models, 2-dimensional nearest neighbor and mean field, are considered via exact enumeration of states and analytical asymptotic methods. In the interval of energies corresponding to a first order phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Ispolatov , E. G. D. Cohen

We investigate finite-size effects in quantum systems at first-order quantum transitions. For this purpose we consider the one-dimensional q-state Potts models which undergo a first-order quantum transition for any q>4, separating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Massimo Campostrini , Jacopo Nespolo , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

The first-order phase transition in the one-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with long-range interactions decaying with distance as $1/r^{1+\sigma}$ has been studied by Monte Carlo numerical simulations for $0 < \sigma \le 1$ and integer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Uzelac , Z. Glumac

We investigate in this paper the ground state and the nature of the transition from an orientational ordered phase at low temperature to the disordered state at high temperature in a molecular crystal. Our model is a Potts model which takes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Danh-Tai Hoang , H. T. Diep

We propose a new criterion to analyse the order of phase transitions within a finite size scaling analysis. It refers to response functions like order parameter susceptibilities and the specific heat and states different monotony behaviour…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Meyer-Ortmanns , T. Reisz

We present a numerical study of 2D random-bond Potts ferromagnets. The model is studied both below and above the critical value $Q_c=4$ which discriminates between second and first-order transitions in the pure system. Two geometries are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche

In the absence of magnetic field or spin-orbit coupling the one-parameter scaling theory predicts localization of all states in two-dimensional (2D) disordered systems, for any amount of disorder. However, a 2D metallic phase has been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Shie-Jie Xiong , G. N. Katomeris , S. N. Evangelou

We perform extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the 10-state Potts model on quenched two-dimensional $\Phi^3$ gravity graphs to study the effect of quenched coordination number randomness on the nature of the phase transition, which is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. F. Baillie , W. Janke , D. A. Johnston

We report a fairly detailed finite-size scaling analysis of the first-order phase transition in the three-dimensional 3-state Potts model on cubic lattices with emphasis on recently introduced quantities whose infinite-volume extrapolations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Wolfhard Janke , Ramon Villanova

A generalization of the microcanonical ensemble suggests a simple strategy for the simulation of first order phase transitions. At variance with flat-histogram methods, there is no iterative parameters optimization, nor long waits for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Martin-Mayor

Experimental systems with a first order phase transition will often exhibit hysteresis when out of equilibrium. If defects are present, the hysteresis loop can have different shapes: with small disorder the hysteresis loop has a macroscopic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olga Perkovic , Karin A. Dahmen , James P. Sethna

The critical behavior of three-state statistical models invariant under the full symmetry group $S_3$ and its dependence on space dimension have been a matter of interest and debate. In particular, the phase transition of the 3-state Potts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jose Gaite