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A simple model of macroevolution is proposed exhibiting both the property of punctuated equilibrium and the dynamics of potentialities for different species to evolve towards increasingly higher complexity. It is based on the phenomenon of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Siegfried Fussy , Gerhard Groessing , Herbert Schwabl

The two-dimensional multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis is applied to reveal the multifractal properties of the fracture surfaces of foamed polypropylene/polyethylene blends at different temperatures. Nice power-law scaling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-03 Chuang Liu , Xiu-Lei Jiang , Tao Liu , Ling Zhao , Wei-Xing Zhou , Wei-Kang Yuan

We apply multifractal analysis to an experimentally obtained quasi-two-dimensional crystal with fourfold symmetry, in order to characterize the sidebranch structure of a dendritic pattern. In our analysis, the stem of the dendritic pattern…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hiroshi Miki , Haruo Honjo

During bouts of evolutionary diversification, such as adaptive radiations, the emerging species cluster around different locations in phenotype space, How such multimodal patterns in phenotype space can emerge from a single ancestral…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-11-19 Michael Doebeli , Hendrik J. Blok , Olof Leimar , Ulf Dieckmann

Zipf's law is one the most conspicuous empirical facts for cities, however, there is no convincing explanation for the scaling relation between rank and size and its scaling exponent. Based on the idea from general fractals and scaling,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen

Multi-species distribution modeling, which relates the occurrence of multiple species to environmental variables, is an important tool used by ecologists for both predicting the distribution of species in a community and identifying the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-17 Francis K. C. Hui , David I. Warton , Scott D. Foster

Plant reflectance spectra - the profile of light reflected by leaves across different wavelengths - supply the spectral signature for a species at a spatial location to enable estimation of functional and taxonomic diversity for plants. We…

We introduce a multivariate multidimensional mixed-effects regression model in a finite mixture framework. We relax the usual unidimensionality assumption on the random effects multivariate distribution. Thus, we introduce a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-20 Alessandra Marcelletti , Antonello Maruotti , Giovanni Trovato

We develop a powerful yet simple method that generates multifractal fields with fully controlled scaling properties. Adopting the Multifractal Random Walk (MRW) model of Bacry et al. (2001), synthetic multifractal fields are obtained from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Samy Lakhal , Laurent Ponson , Michael Benzaquen , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Multifractal analysis (MFA) provides a framework for the global characterization of image textures by describing the spatial fluctuations of their local regularity based on the multifractal spectrum. Several works have shown the interest of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Kareth M. León-López , Abderrahim Halimi , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Herwig Wendt

We extend and test empirically the multifractal model of asset returns based on a multiplicative cascade of volatilities from large to small time scales. The multifractal description of asset fluctuations is generalized into a multivariate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 J. -F. Muzy , D. Sornette , J. Delour , A. Arneodo

A phenomenon of racial segregation in U.S. cities is a multifaceted area of study. A recent advancement in this field is the development of a methodology that transforms census population count-by-race data into a grid of monoracial cells.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Tomasz F. Stepinski , Anna Dmowska

Microbial ecosystems are remarkably diverse, stable, and often consist of a balanced mixture of core and peripheral species. Here we propose a conceptual model exhibiting all these emergent properties in quantitative agreement with real…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-18 Akshit Goyal , Sergei Maslov

Species sampling processes have long served as the fundamental framework for modeling random discrete distributions and exchangeable sequences. However, data arising from distinct but related sources require a broader notion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Beatrice Franzolini , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster , Giovanni Rebaudo

We propose a truncation model for abundance distribution in the species richness estimation. This model is inherently semiparametric and incorporates an unknown truncation threshold between rare and abundant counts observations. Using the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-23 François Koladjo , Mesrob I. Ohannessian , Élisabeth Gassiat

We analyze invariant measures of two coupled piecewise linear and everywhere expanding maps on the synchronization manifold. We observe that though the individual maps have simple and smooth functions as their stationary densities, they…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Deepak Jalla , Kiran M. Kolwankar

The spatial pattern of urban-rural regional system is associated with the dynamic process of urbanization. How to characterize the urban-rural terrain using quantitative measurement is a difficult problem remaining to be solved. This paper…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

We introduce a class of models containing robust and analytically demonstrable multifractality induced by disorder correlations. Specifically, we investigate the statistics of eigenstates of disordered tight-binding models on two classes of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-27 David E. Logan , Sthitadhi Roy

We consider Feller mean-reverting square-root diffusion, which has been applied to model a wide variety of processes with linearly state-dependent diffusion, such as stochastic volatility and interest rates in finance, and neuronal and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Celia Anteneodo , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

By adopting Multifractal detrended fluctuation (MF-DFA) analysis methods, the multifractal nature is revealed in the high-frequency data of two typical indexes, the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite 180 Index (SH180) and the Shenzhen Stock…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-21 Xin-Lan Fu , Xing-Lu Gao , Zheng Shan , Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Wei-Xing Zhou