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The paper considers a distributed robust estimation problem over a network with directed topology involving continuous time observers. While measurements are available to the observers continuously, the nodes interact according to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-09 V. Ugrinovskii , E. Fridman

Many complex networks are described by directed links; in such networks, a link represents, for example, the control of one node over the other node or unidirectional information flows. Some centrality measures are used to determine the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

It is frequently hypothesized that cortical networks operate close to a critical point. Advantages of criticality include rich dynamics well-suited for computation and critical slowing down, which may offer a mechanism for dynamic memory.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Michael Dick , Alexander van Meegen , Moritz Helias

A dynamical model of small-world network, with directed links which describe various correlations in social and natural phenomena, is presented. Random responses of every site to the imput message are introduced to simulate real systems.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chen-Ping Zhu , Shi-Jie Xiong , Ying-Jie Tian , Lan Li , Ke-Sheng Jiang

The centrality in a network is often used to measure nodes' importance and model network effects on a certain outcome. Empirical studies widely adopt a two-stage procedure, which first estimates the centrality from the observed noisy…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-26 Junhui Cai , Dan Yang , Ran Chen , Wu Zhu , Haipeng Shen , Linda Zhao

Cosmological constraints from cluster surveys rely on accurate mass estimates from the mass-observable relations. In order to avoid systematic biases and reduce uncertainties, we study the form and physical origin of the intrinsic scatter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. -Y. Karen Yang , Suman Bhattacharya , Paul M. Ricker

Random network models play a prominent role in modeling, analyzing and understanding complex phenomena on real-life networks. However, a key property of networks is often neglected: many real-world networks exhibit spatial structure, the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-02-07 John Lang , Hans De Sterck , Jamieson L. Kaiser , Joel C. Miller

The problem of achieving consensus in a network of connected systems arises in many science and engineering applications. In contrast to previous works, we focus on the system reactivity, i.e., the initial amplification of the norm of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Amirhossein Nazerian , David Phillips , Hernan A. Makse , Francesco Sorrentino

A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Torsten Roehl

Simple binary-state coordination models are widely used to study collective socio-economic phenomena such as the spread of innovations or the adoption of products on social networks. The common trait of these systems is the occurrence of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Luca Dall'Asta

We discuss how various models of scale-free complex networks approach their limiting properties when the size N of the network grows. We focus mainly on equilibrated networks and their finite-size degree distributions. Our results show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Waclaw , L. Bogacz , W. Janke

Distributed linear algebraic equation over networks, where nodes hold a part of problem data and cooperatively solve the equation via node-to-node communications, is a basic distributed computation task receiving an increasing research…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-28 Peng Yi , Jinlong Lei , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen , Guodong Shi

We analyze random networks that change over time. First we analyze a dynamic Erdos-Renyi model, whose edges change over time. We describe its stationary distribution, its convergence thereto, and the SI contact process on the network, which…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Benjamin Armbruster , John Gunnar Carlsson

We study a model of opinion dynamics introduced by Krause: each agent has an opinion represented by a real number, and updates its opinion by averaging all agent opinions that differ from its own by less than 1. We give a new proof of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2009-03-13 Vincent D. Blondel , Julien M. Hendrickx , John N. Tsitsiklis

Finding strongly connected components (SCCs) and the diameter of a directed network play a key role in a variety of discrete optimization problems, and subsequently, machine learning and control theory problems. On the one hand, SCCs are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-25 Emily A. Reed , Guilherme Ramos , Paul Bogdan , Sérgio Pequito

We investigate the degree distribution $P(k)$ and the clustering coefficient $C$ of the line graphs constructed on the Erd\"os-R\'enyi networks, the exponential and the scale-free growing networks. We show that the character of the degree…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anna Manka-Krason , Advera Mwijage , Krzysztof Kulakowski

We define a class of growing networks in which new nodes are given a spatial position and are connected to existing nodes with a probability mechanism favoring short distances and high degrees. The competition of preferential attachment and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Mörters

This work introduces a systematic algorithm for generating directed networks with prescribed symmetries by constructing expansions from a given quotient network. The method enables researchers to synthesize realistic network models with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Jonathan Martinez , Teresa Radice , Francesco Sorrentino

Systems which consist of many localized constituents interacting with each other can be represented by complex networks. Consistently, network science has become highly popular in vast fields focusing on natural, artificial and social…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Rute Oliveira , Samuraí Brito , Luciano R. da Silva , Constantino Tsallis

Many networked systems such as electric networks, the brain, and social networks of opinion dynamics are known to obey conservation laws. Examples of this phenomenon include the Kirchoff laws in electric networks and opinion consensus in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-16 Anirudh Rayas , Rajasekhar Anguluri , Gautam Dasarathy