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Semi-Markov processes play an important role in the effective description of partially accessible systems in stochastic thermodynamics. They occur, for instance, in coarse-graining procedures such as state lumping and when analyzing waiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alexander M. Maier , Jonas H. Fritz , Udo Seifert

Perturbed Einstein's equations with a linear response relation and a stochastic source, applicable to a relativistic star model are worked out . These perturbations which are stochastic in nature, are of significance for building a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Seema Satin

In the attempt to derive the regression theorem from the fluctuation dissipation theorem several authors claim the violation of the former theorem in the quantum case. Here we pose the question: does it exists a quantum fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Shiktorov , E. Starikov , V. Gruzinskis , L. Reggiani

Fluctuation-response relations must be modified to describe nonequilibrium systems with non-Markovian dynamics. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that such relation is quantitatively recovered when the appropriate Markovian embedding of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Rémi Goerlich , Antoine Tartar , Yael Roichman , Igor M Sokolov

While Macroscopic Fluctuation Theory (MFT) has been highly successful in analyzing non-equilibrium steady states, its application to non-steady-state processes remains limited. In this study, we apply MFT to the relaxation process of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Daisuke Suzuki , Tomohiro Sasamoto

Linear response analysis in the nonequilibrium steady state (Gaussian regime) provides two independent fluctuation-response relations. One, in the form of the symmetric matrix, manifests the departure from the equilibrium formula through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue , Takao Ohta

We prove a transient fluctuation theorem for the currents for continuous-time Markov jump processes with stationary rates, generalizing an asymptotic result by Andrieux and Gaspard [J. Stat. Phys. 127, 107 (2007)] to finite times. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

These notes give a summary of techniques used in large deviation theory to study the fluctuations of time-additive quantities, called dynamical observables, defined in the context of Langevin-type equations, which model equilibrium and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Hugo Touchette

Non-equilibrium stationary fluctuations may exhibit a special symmetry called fluctuation relations (FR). Here, we show that this property is always satisfied by the subtraction of two random and independent variables related by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Adrian A. Budini

The Boltzmann distribution for an equilibrium system constrains the statistics of the system by the energetics. Despite the non-equilibrium generalization of the Boltzmann distribution being studied extensively, a unified framework valid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Atul Tanaji Mohite , Heiko Rieger

The fluctuation relation of the Gallavotti-Cohen Fluctuation Theorem (GCFT) concerns fluctuations in the phase space compression rate of dissipative, reversible dynamical systems. It has been proven for Anosov systems, but it is expected to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Denis J. Evans , Debra J. Searles , Lamberto Rondoni

We study the influence of a dissipation process on diffusion dynamics triggered by fluctuations with long-range correlations. We make the assumption that the perturbation process involved is of the same kind as those recently studied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Annunziato , P. Grigolini , J. Riccardi

The Fluctuation Theorem describes the probability ratio of observing trajectories that satisfy or violate the second law of thermodynamics. It has been proved in a number of different ways for thermostatted deterministic nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debra J. Searles , Denis J. Evans

We consider a class of quantum dissipative semigroup on a von-Neumann algebra which admits a normal invariant state. We investigate asymptotic behavior of the dissipative dynamics and their relation to that of the canonical Markov shift. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anilesh Mohari

A quantum mechanical model is used to derive a generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation for a magnetic moment, including fluctuations and dissipation. The model reproduces the Gilbert-Brown form of the equation in the classical limit. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Rebei , G. J. Parker

Based on the covariant underdamped and overdamped Langevin equations with Stratonovich coupling to multiplicative noises and the associated Fokker-Planck equations on Riemannian manifold, we present the first law of stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Yifan Cai , Tao Wang , Liu Zhao

Almost a century ago, Johnson and Nyquist presented evidence of fluctuating electrical current and the governing fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT). Whether, likewise, temperature T can fluctuate is a controversial topic and has led to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Bayan Karimi , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson , Jukka P. Pekola

Exact theoretical results for the violation of time dependent fluctuation-dissipation relations in driven dissipative systems are presented. The ratio of correlation to delayed response in the stochastic model introduced in [Phys. Rev.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yair Shokef , Guy Bunin , Dov Levine

We consider thermodynamically consistent autonomous Markov jump processes displaying a macroscopic limit in which the logarithm of the probability distribution is proportional to a scale-independent rate function (i.e., a large deviations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Nahuel Freitas , Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

In dissipative dynamical systems phase space volumes contract, on average. Therefore, the invariant measure on the attractor is singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure. As noted by Ruelle, a generic perturbation pushes the state out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Matteo Colangeli , Lamberto Rondoni , Angelo Vulpiani
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