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Randomized techniques play a fundamental role in theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics, in particular for the design of efficient algorithms and construction of combinatorial objects. The basic goal in derandomization theory…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Mahdi Cheraghchi

Discrete stability extends the classical notion of stability to random elements in discrete spaces by defining a scaling operation in a randomised way: an integer is transformed into the corresponding binomial distribution. Similarly…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-10 Youri Davydov , Ilya Molchanov , Sergei Zuyev

A $d$-dimensional random array on a nonempty set $I$ is a stochastic process $\boldsymbol{X}=\langle X_s:s\in \binom{I}{d}\rangle$ indexed by the set $\binom{I}{d}$ of all $d$-element subsets of $I$. We obtain structural decompositions of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Pandelis Dodos , Konstantinos Tyros , Petros Valettas

In this paper we consider the uniformity testing problem for high-dimensional discrete distributions (multinomials) under sparse alternatives. More precisely, we derive sharp detection thresholds for testing, based on $n$ samples, whether a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Rajarshi Mukherjee

We study certain polyadicly continuous sequences from point of view the probability theory.

数论 · 数学 2017-06-29 Milan Pasteka

In this paper we have proposed a new test for pixel randomness using non-parametric method in statistics. In order to validate this new non-parametric test we have designed an encryption scheme based on 2D cellular automata. The strength of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 BalaSuyambu J , Radha R , Rama R

We report a rigorous theory to show the origin of the unexpected periodic behavior seen in the consecutive differences between prime numbers. We also check numerically our findings to ensure that they hold for finite sequences of primes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saul Ares , Mario Castro

The possibility of using the charm system to search for new physics is addressed. Phenomena such as $D^0-\bar D^0$ mixing and rare decays of charmed mesons are first examined in the Standard Model to test our present understanding and to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. L. Hewett

The correlation measure is a testimony of the pseudorandomness of a sequence $\infw{s}$ and provides information about the independence of some parts of $\infw{s}$ and their shifts. Combined with the well-distribution measure, a sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-27 Pierre Popoli , Manon Stipulanti

The correlation between a random sequence and its transformed sequences is studied. In the case of a permutation operation or, in other word, the shuffling operation, it is shown that the correlation can be so small that the sequences can…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nobuyasu Ito , Macoto Kikuchi , Yutaka Okabe

Functional panels are collections of functional time series, and arise often in the study of high frequency multivariate data. We develop a portmanteau style test to determine if the cross-sections of such a panel are independent and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-12 Piotr Kokoszka , Matthew Reimherr , Nikolas Wölfing

A pseudorandom code is a keyed error-correction scheme with the property that any polynomial number of encodings appear random to any computationally bounded adversary. We show that the pseudorandomness of any code tolerating a constant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Sanjam Garg , Sam Gunn , Mingyuan Wang

Guaranteeing the security of information transmitted through the Internet, against passive or active attacks, is a major concern. The discovery of new pseudo-random number generators with a strong level of security is a field of research in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jacques M. Bahi , Xiaole Fang , Christophe Guyeux , Qianxue Wang

In random sequential covering, identical objects are deposited randomly, irreversibly, and sequentially; only attempts increasing the coverage are accepted. A finite system eventually gets congested, and we study the statistics of congested…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-28 P. L. Krapivsky

The theory of random sets is demonstrated to prove useful for the theory of random operators. A random operator is here defined by requiring the graph to be a random set. It is proved that the spectrum and the set of eigenvalues of random…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-16 Gunnar Taraldsen

Permutations of correlated sequences of random variables appear naturally in a variety of applications such as graph matching and asynchronous communications. In this paper, the asymptotic statistical behavior of such permuted sequences is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Farhad Shirani , Siddharth Garg , Elza Erkip

The effect of diffusional relaxation on the random sequential deposition process is studied in the limit of fast deposition. Expression for the coverage as a function of time are analytically derived for both the short-time and long-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eli Eisenberg , Asher Baram

Random graph models are used to describe the complex structure of real-world networks in diverse fields of knowledge. Studying their behavior and fitting properties are still critical challenges, that in general, require model specific…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Suzana de Siqueira Santos , André Fujita , Catherine Matias

Well-known chaotic maps, such as the logistic and tent maps, have been used to generate cryptographically secure pseudorandomness, yet we know of no efforts which attempt to use the Gauss continued-fraction map, a known chaotic map, as a…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-08 Benjamin V. Holt

Mean value and cross-covariance function of chaotic binary sequences are evaluated for chaotic maps with specific properties. We also take into account the effect of fixed- and floating-point representations on statistical properties of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Bogdan Cristea