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We analyse large deviations of the magnetisation in two models of growing clusters. The models have symmetry-breaking transitions, so the typical magnetisation of a growing cluster may be either positive or negative, with equal probability.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Robert L. Jack

We prove a large deviations principle for the empirical measure of the one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process in contact with reservoirs. The dynamics of the reservoirs is slowed down with respect to the dynamics of the system,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-16 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

We consider the problem of learning two families of time-evolving random measures from indirect observations. In the first model, the signal is a Fleming--Viot diffusion, which is reversible with respect to the law of a Dirichlet process,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-19 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Matteo Ruggiero , Dario Spanò

The infinitely-many-neutral-alleles model has recently been extended to a class of diffusion processes associated with Gibbs partitions of two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet type. This paper introduces a family of infinite-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-15 Matteo Ruggiero , Stephen G. Walker , Stefano Favaro

Assessing homogeneity of distributions is an old problem that has received considerable attention, especially in the nonparametric Bayesian literature. To this effect, we propose the semi-hierarchical Dirichlet process, a novel hierarchical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-17 Mario Beraha , Alessandra Guglielmi , Fernando A. Quintana

The term \emph{moderate deviations} is often used in the literature to mean a class of large deviation principles that, in some sense, fills the gap between a convergence in probability to zero (governed by a large deviation principle) and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Jeonghwa Lee , Claudio Macci

We study fundamental properties of the gamma process and their relation to various topics such as Poisson-Dirichlet measures and stable processes. We prove the quasi-invariance of the gamma process with respect to a large group of linear…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. Tsilevich , A. Vershik , M. Yor

We discuss species distribution models (SDM) for biodiversity studies in ecology. SDM plays an important role to estimate abundance of a species based on environmental variables that are closely related with the habitat of the species. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-01 Osamu Komori , Yusuke Saigusa , Shinto Eguchi

A parametric theory of statistical inference is developed for the moderate deviation probability zone. The new approach to the proofs is based on the Taylor series expansion of the logarithm of the likelihood ratio based on the Hellinger…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Mikhail Ermakov

A new two-parameter discrete distribution, namely the PoiG distribution is derived by the convolution of a Poisson variate and an independently distributed geometric random variable. This distribution generalizes both the Poisson and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Anupama Nandi , Subrata Chakraborty , Aniket Biswas

A number of recent studies have estimated the inter-galactic void probability function and investigated its departure from various random models. We study a family of parametric statistical models based on gamma distributions, which do give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-27 C. T. J. Dodson

In this paper, an alternative mixed Poisson distribution is proposed by amalgamating Poisson distribution and a modification of the Quasi Lindley distribution. Some fundamental structural properties of the new distribution, namely the shape…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Ramajeyam Tharshan , Pushpakanthie Wijekoon

The delta method is a popular and elementary tool for deriving limiting distributions of transformed statistics, while applications of asymptotic distributions do not allow one to obtain desirable accuracy of approximation for tail…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-19 Fuqing Gao , Xingqiu Zhao

The compound Poisson process and the Dirichlet process are the pillar structures of Renewal theory and Bayesian nonparametric theory, respectively. Both processes have many useful extensions to fulfill the practitioners needs to model the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-17 Arrigo Coen , Beatriz Godínez-Chaparro

In this paper, we aim to study the asymptotic behavior for multi-scale McKean-Vlasov stochastic dynamical systems. Firstly, we obtain a central limit type theorem, i.e, the deviation between the slow component $X^{\varepsilon}$ and the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-02 Wei Hong , Shihu Li , Wei Liu , Xiaobin Sun

Although the specification of bivariate probability models using a collection of assumed conditional distributions is not a novel concept, it has received considerable attention in the last decade. In this study, a bivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Indranil Ghosh , Mina Norouzirad , Filipe J. Marques

The exponent of anomalous diffusion of virus in cytoplasm of a living cell is experimentally known to fluctuate depending on localized areas of the cytoplasm, indicating heterogeneity of diffusion. In a recent paper (Itto, 2012), a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Yuichi Itto

We consider a simple dice game, which leads to an intriguing study of multinomial walks, with surprising and seemingly paradoxical properties. The winning and losing probabilities of a general version of the game are investigated via…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Gunther Leobacher , Alexander Steinicke

We derive large- and moderate-deviation results in random networks given as planar directed navigations on homogeneous Poisson point processes. In this non-Markovian routing scheme, starting from the origin, at each consecutive step a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Partha Pratim Ghosh , Benedikt Jahnel , Sanjoy Kumar Jhawar

Dirichlet process mixture models (DPMM) play a central role in Bayesian nonparametrics, with applications throughout statistics and machine learning. DPMMs are generally used in clustering problems where the number of clusters is not known…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-20 Chiao-Yu Yang , Eric Xia , Nhat Ho , Michael I. Jordan