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This work studies certain aspects of graphs embedded on surfaces. Initially, a colored graph model for a map of a graph on a surface is developed. Then, a concept analogous to (and extending) planar graph is introduced in the same spirit as…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sostenes Lins

In this article, we are concerned with various aspects of arcs on surfaces. In the first part, we deal with topological aspects of arcs and their complements. We use this understanding, in the second part, to construct interesting actions…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-18 Federica Fanoni , Tyrone Ghaswala , Alan McLeay

The boundary of the convex hull of a compact algebraic curve in real 3-space defines a real algebraic surface. For general curves, that boundary surface is reducible, consisting of tritangent planes and a scroll of stationary bisecants. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-19 Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

We determine the gonality and the Clifford index for curves on a compact smooth toric surface. Moreover, it is shown that their gonality are computed by pencils on the ambient surface. From the geometrical view point, this means that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-22 Ryo Kawaguchi

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

The Hessian Topology is a subject having interesting relations with several areas, for instance, differential geometry, implicit differential equations, analysis and singularity theory. In this article we study the problem of realization of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-02 Angelito Camacho Calderón , Adriana Ortiz Rodríguez

We investigate the logarithmic and power-type convexity of the length of the level curves for $a$-harmonic functions on smooth surfaces and related isoperimetric inequalities. In particular, our analysis covers the $p$-harmonic and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-29 Tomasz Adamowicz , Giona Veronelli

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

We study arc graphs and curve graphs for surfaces of infinite topological type. First, we define an arc graph relative to a finite number of (isolated) punctures and prove that it is a connected, uniformly hyperbolic graph of infinite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-11 Javier Aramayona , Ariadna Fossas , Hugo Parlier

In this paper we provide, first, a general symbolic algorithm for computing the symmetries of a given rational surface, based on the classical differential invariants of surfaces, i.e. Gauss curvature and mean curvature. In practice, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Juan Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Hüsnü Anıl Çoban , Uğur Gözütok

The quest for regular models of arithmetic surfaces allows different viewpoints and approaches: using valuations or a covering by charts. In this article, we sketch both approaches and then show in a concrete example, how surprisingly…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-06 Anne Frühbis-Krüger , Stefan Wewers

Given two closed curves in a surface, we propose an algorithm to detect whether they are of the same type or not.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-18 Juan Souto , Thi Hanh Vo

In this paper we give local conditions to the existence of Abel maps for nodal curves that are limits of Abel maps for smooth curves. We use this result to construct Abel maps for any degree for nodal curves with two components.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-27 Alex Abreu , Juliana Coelho , Marco Pacini

Many problems in computational geometry are not stated in graph-theoretic terms, but can be solved efficiently by constructing an auxiliary graph and performing a graph-theoretic algorithm on it. Often, the efficiency of the algorithm…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 David Eppstein

We prove the existence of infinitely many solutions to an elliptic problem by borrowing the techniques from algebraic topology. The solution(s) thus obtained will also be proved to be bounded.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-25 A. Panda , D. Choudhuri , A. Bahrouni

First we solve the problem of finding minimal degree families on toric surfaces by reducing it to lattice geometry. Then we describe how to find minimal degree families on, more generally, rational complex projective surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

In this paper, we study residues of differential 2-forms on a smooth algebraic surface over an arbitrary field and give several statements about sums of residues. Afterwards, using these results we construct algebraic-geometric codes which…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-08-24 Alain Couvreur

We consider Abel maps for regular smoothing of nodal curves with values in the Esteves compactified Jacobian. In general, these maps are just rational, and an interesting question is to find an explicit resolution. We translate this problem…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-05 Alex Abreu , Sally Andria , Marco Pacini

A quadric in $\R P^3$ cuts a curve of degree 6 on a cubic surface in $\R P^3$. The papers classifies the nonsingular curves cut in this way on non-singular cubic surfaces up to homeomorphism. Two issues new in the study related to the first…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin

We study the structure of collections of algebraic curves in three dimensions that have many curve-curve incidences. In particular, let $k$ be a field and let $\mathcal{L}$ be a collection of $n$ space curves in $k^3$, with…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-27 Larry Guth , Joshua Zahl