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Motivated by the grid search method and Bayesian optimization, we introduce the concept of contractibility and its applications in model-based optimization. First, a basic framework of contraction methods is established to construct a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-24 Xiaopeng Luo , Xin Xu

A new definition of a multi-valued logarithm on time scales is introduced for delta-differentiable functions that never vanish. This new logarithm arises naturally from the definition of the cylinder transformation that is also at the heart…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-28 Douglas R. Anderson , Martin Bohner

We generalize the Umbral Calculus of G-C. Rota by studying not only sequences of polynomials and inverse power series, or even the logarithms studied in, but instead we study sequences of formal expressions involving the iterated logarithms…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Daniel E. Loeb

We investigate the complexity consequences of adding pointer arithmetic to separation logic. Specifically, we study extensions of the points-to fragment of symbolic-heap separation logic with various forms of Presburger arithmetic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 James Brotherston , Max Kanovich

In this work we relate the deterministic complexity of factoring polynomials (over finite fields) to certain combinatorial objects we call m-schemes. We extend the known conditional deterministic subexponential time polynomial factoring…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-04-15 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

In this paper, we show how a construction of an implicit complexity model can be implemented using concepts coming from the core of von Neumann algebras. Namely, our aim is to gain an understanding of classical computation in terms of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Marco Pedicini , Mario Piazza

In this work, we analyze the combinatorial properties of cylinders and subdivisions of augmented semi-simplicial sets. These constructions are obtained as particular cases of a certain action from a co-semi-simplicial set on an augmented…

Additive Fourier Transform is sdudied. A fast multiplication algorithm for polynomials over the binary field is given. The bit complexity of the algorithm is $O(n(log n)(\log\log n)^2)$.

数论 · 数学 2025-05-15 Chunlei Liu

In this paper, approximation by means of algebraic polynomials of classes of functions defined by a generalised modulus of smoothness of operators of differentiation of these functions is considered. We give structural characteristics of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-08-28 Nimete Sh. Berisha , Faton M. Berisha

We define a class of discrete operators acting on infinite, finite or periodic sequences mimicking the standard properties of pseudo-differential operators. In particular we can define the notion of order and regularity, and we recover the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Erwan Faou , Benoît Grébert

Argumentation frameworks, consisting of arguments and an attack relation representing conflicts, are fundamental for formally studying reasoning under conflicting information. We use methods from mathematical logic, specifically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Uri Andrews , Luca San Mauro

Abduction is a fundamental and important form of non-monotonic reasoning. Given a knowledge base explaining how the world behaves it aims at finding an explanation for some observed manifestation. In this paper we focus on propositional…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Nadia Creignou , Johannes Schmidt , Michael Thomas

We prove that the discrete logarithm problem can be solved in quasi-polynomial expected time in the multiplicative group of finite fields of fixed characteristic. More generally, we prove that it can be solved in the field of cardinality…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Thorsten Kleinjung , Benjamin Wesolowski

Logics with team semantics provide alternative means for logical characterization of complexity classes. Both dependence and independence logic are known to capture non-deterministic polynomial time, and the frontiers of tractability in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Miika Hannula , Lauri Hella

I explain a direct approach to differentiation and integration. Instead of relying on the general notions of real numbers, limits and continuity, we treat functions as the primary objects of our theory, and view differentiation as division…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-05-25 Michael Livshits

A non-self-adjoint operator algebra is said to be residually finite dimensional (RFD) if it embeds into a product of matrix algebras. We characterize RFD operator algebras in terms of their matrix state space, and moreover show that an…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-29 Michael Hartz

The $N$th linear complexity of a sequence is a measure of predictability. Any unpredictable sequence must have large $N$th linear complexity. However, in this paper we show that for $q$-automatic sequences over $\mathbb{F}_q$ the converse…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-30 László Mérai , Arne Winterhof

We study the relationship between integral and infinite-derivative operators. In particular, we examine the operator $p^{\frac12\,\partial_t^2}\,$ that appears in the theory of $p$-adic string fields, as well as the Moyal product that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

Let $K$ be a number field. We give an arithmetic characterization at infinity of the differential operator of $K[x,d/dx]$ with minimal degree in $x$ annihilating a given $E$-function.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Said Manjra

We improve the "sieve" part of the number field sieve used in factoring integer and computing discrete logarithm. The runtime of our method is shorter than that of existing methods. Under some reasonable assumptions, we prove that it is…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-09 Qizhi Zhang