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A general density-matrix formulation of quantum-transport phenomena in semiconductor nanostructures is presented. More specifically, contrary to the conventional single-particle correlation expansion, we shall investigate separately the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rita Claudia Iotti , Emanuele Ciancio , Fausto Rossi

We propose a matrix model which embodies the semiclassical approach to the problem of quantum transport in chaotic systems. Specifically, a matrix integral is presented whose perturbative expansion satisfies precisely the semiclassical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Marcel Novaes

Using an approach to open quantum systems based on the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we fully describe transport properties for a paradigmatic model of a coherent quantum transmitter: a finite sequence of square potential barriers.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 G. L. Celardo , A. M. Smith , S. Sorathia , V. G. Zelevinsky , R. A. Sen'kov , L. Kaplan

In this Chapter, we present recent theoretical developments on the finite temperature transport of one dimensional electronic and magnetic quantum systems as described by a variety of prototype models. In particular, we discuss the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Zotos , P. Prelovsek

We develop a formalism suitable for the study of transport properties of coherent multiple dots which captures and explains the experimentally observed features in terms of spectral properties of the system. The multiplet structure of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Aldea , V. Moldoveanu , B. Tanatar

A two-layer system coupled via tunneling and with different carrier masses in each layer is investigated in the integer quantum Hall regime. Striking deviations of the one-layer Hall conductivity from the usual quantization are found, if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Chudnovskiy , S. E. Ulloa

We numerically investigate the influence of classical percolation on the quantum Hall localization-delocalization transition. This is accomplished within the framework of the generalized Chalker--Coddington network model which allows us to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcus Metzler

Quantum time evolution exhibits rich physics, attributable to the interplay between the density and phase of a wave function. However, unlike classical heat diffusion, the wave nature of quantum mechanics has not yet been extensively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Chenchao Zhao , Jun S. Song

We derive transport equations for fermions and bosons in spatially or temporally varying backgrounds with special symmetries, by use of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. In a noninteracting theory the coherence information is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry M. Rahkila

A model is developed for a detailed investigation of the current flowing through a cylindrical nanosize MOSFET with a close gate electrode. The quantum mechanical features of the lateral charge transport are described by Wigner distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Balaban , E. P. Pokatilov , V. M. Fomin , V. N. Gladilin , J. T. Devreese , W. Magnus , W. Schoenmaker , M. Van Rossum , B. Soree

We present a model of dissipative transport in the fractional quantum Hall regime. Our model takes account of tunneling through saddle points in the effective potential for excitations created by impurities. We predict the temperature range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 N. d'Ambrumenil , B. I. Halperin , R. H. Morf

We bring together the semiclassical approximation, matrix integrals and the theory of symmetric polynomials in order to solve a long standing problem in the field of quantum chaos: to compute transport moments when tunnel barriers are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Lucas H. Oliveira , Pedro H. S. Bento , Marcel Novaes

Quasi-two-dimensional transport is investigated in a system consisting of one ferromagnetic layer placed between two insulating layers. Using the mechanism of skew-scattering to describe the Extraordinary Hall Effect (EHE) and calculating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Ryzhanova , A. Vedyayev , A. Pertsova , B. Dieny

The transport properties of a conduction junction model characterized by two mutually coupled channels that strongly differ in their couplings to the leads are investigated. Models of this type describe molecular redox junctions (where a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexander J. White , Agostino Migliore , Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

We investigate the transport properties of the Holstein model using the numerically exact quantum typicality (QT) approach. Roughly speaking, QT exploits the fact that even a single, randomly chosen pure state can effectively represent the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Petar Mitrić

Motivated by recent experimental findings, we study transport in a simple phenomenological model of a quantum Hall edge system with a gate-voltage controlled constriction lowering the local filling factor. The current backscattered from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Siddhartha Lal

We argue that all anomalous transport properties of coherent quantum quantum Hall bilayers can be understood in terms of a mean-field transport theory in which the condensate phase is nearly uniform across the sample, and the strength of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 I. Sodemann , H. Chen , A. H. MacDonald

This work investigates the quantum transport in a narrow constriction acted upon by a finite-range transversely polarized time-dependent electric field. A generalized scattering-matrix method is developed that has incorporated a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. S. Tang , C. S. Chu

This paper describes an experimental identification and characterization of a new low temperature transport regime near the quantum Hall-to-insulator transition. In this regime, a wide range of transport data are compactly described by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Shahar , M. Hilke , C. C. Li , D. C. Tsui , S. L. Sondhi , M. Razeghi

The multichannel generalization of the theory of spectral, scattering and decay control is presented. New universal algorithms of construction of complex quantum systems with given properties are suggested. Particularly, transformations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev , I. V. Amirkhanov