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In systems removed from equilibrium, intrinsic microscopic fluctuations become correlated over distances comparable to the characteristic macroscopic length over which the external constraint is exerted. In order to investigate this…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alberto Suarez , Jean Pierre Boon , Patrick Grosfils

In this paper we present an exact study of the relaxation dynamics of the backgammon model. This is a model of a gas of particles in a discrete space which presents glassy phenomena as a result of {\it entropy barriers} in configuration…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Franz , F. Ritort

We consider nonequilibrium (NEQ) states such as supercooled liquids and glasses that are described with use of internal variables. We classify the latter by state-dependent hierarchy of relaxation times to assess their relevance for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 P. D. Gujrati

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

Dynamical systems of the gauge glass are investigated by the method of the gauge transformation.Both stochastic and deterministic dynamics are treated. Several exact relations are derived among dynamical quantities such as equilibrium and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yukiyasu Ozeki

It has recently become possible to prepare ultrastable glassy materials characterised by structural relaxation times which vastly exceed the duration of any feasible experiment. Similarly, new algorithms have led to the production of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Ludovic Berthier , Mark D. Ediger

We consider the dynamics of spin facilitated models of glasses in the non-equilibrium aging regime following a sudden quench from high to low temperatures. We briefly review known results obtained for the broad class of kinetically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Leonard , Peter Mayer , Peter Sollich , Ludovic Berthier , Juan P. Garrahan

Entropy creation rate is introduced for a system interacting with thermostats ({\it i.e.}, in the usual language, for a system subject to internal conservative forces interacting with ``external'' thermostats via conservative forces) and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti

Cooperative events requiring anomalously large fluctuations are a defining characteristic for the onset of glassy relaxation across many materials. The importance of such intermittent events has been noted in systems as diverse as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Stefan Boettcher , Paula A. Gago , Paolo Sibani

We perform molecular-dynamics simulations of a molecular system in supercooled states for different values of inertia parameters to provide evidence that the long-time dynamics depends only on the equilibrium structure. This observation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. -H. Chong , F. Sciortino

We present a unifying approach to studying the replica symmetric solution in general diluted spin glass models on random $p$-uniform hypergraphs with sparsity parameter $\alpha$. Our result shows that there exist two key regimes in which…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-22 Ratul Biswas , Wei-Kuo Chen , Arnab Sen

In this talk I will review some of the recent applications of the replica theory to glasses. I will firstly describe the basic assumptions and I will show that they can be considered as a precise reformulations of old ideas. The relation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We revisit the $t154$ variant of the Biroli-Mezard lattice glass, complementing previous studies by studying statics and dynamics under periodic boundary conditions as well as systems confined in cavities with amorphous boundaries. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Alejandro Seif , Tomas S. Grigera

In this paper, we show that one can naturally associate a limiting dynamical system $F: T\longrightarrow T$ on an $\R$-tree to any degenerating sequence of rational maps $f_n: \hat\C \longrightarrow \hat\C$ of fixed degree. The construction…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-16 Yusheng Luo

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of the East model, a linear chain of 0-1 spins evolving under a simple Glauber dynamics in the presence of a kinetic constraint which forbids flips of those spins whose left neighbor is 1. We focus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Paul Chleboun , Alessandra Faggionato , Fabio Martinelli

The earliest phase of an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision can be described as a highly populated system of gluons called glasma. The system's dynamics is governed by the classical Yang-Mills equation. Solutions can be found at early…

We derive and study dynamical TAP equations for Ising spin glasses obeying both synchronous and asynchronous dynamics using a generating functional approach. The system can have an asymmetric coupling matrix, and the external fields can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Yasser Roudi , John Hertz

The stochastic limit approximation method for ``rapid'' decay is presented, where the damping rate \gamma is comparable to the system frequency \Omega, i.e., \gamma \sim \Omega, whereas the usual stochastic limit approximation is applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Gen Kimura , Kazuya Yuasa , Kentaro Imafuku

We study by means of Monte Carlo simulations the off equilibrium properties of a model glass, the Frustrated Ising Lattice Gas (FILG) in three dimensions. We have computed typical two times quantities, like density-density autocorrelations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel A. Stariolo , Jeferson J. Arenzon

We introduce a simple two-dimensional spin model with short-range interactions which shows glassy behavior despite a Hamiltonian which is completely homogeneous and possesses no randomness. We solve exactly for both the static partition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. E. J. Newman , Cristopher Moore