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Classical field theory is considered as a theory of unparametrized surfaces embedded in a configuration space, which accommodates, in a symmetric way, spacetime positions and field values. Dynamics is defined by a (Hamiltonian) constraint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Vaclav Zatloukal

The classical electrodynamic system of field and a single point-like source is considered in even-dimensional space-time. The problem of self-interaction is discussed. It is manifestly shown that all singular terms appearing in these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Galakhov

We extend effective field theory to the case of spontaneous symmetry breaking in genuinely finite quantum systems such as small superfluid systems, molecules or atomic nuclei, and focus on deformed nuclei. In finite superfluids, symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-04 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmueller

By engineering laser-atom interactions, both Hall ribbons and Hall cylinders as fundamental theoretical tools in condensed matter physics have recently been synthesized in laboratories. Here, we show that turning a synthetic Hall ribbon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Ren Zhang , Yangqian Yan , Qi Zhou

In quantum field theory, the algebraic existence of a field does not guarantee the existence of a corresponding localized asymptotic particle state. This distinction is well established in the presence of infrared effects, long-range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Stefano Bellucci , Stefania De Matteo

String-localized QFT allows to explain Standard Model interactions in an autonomous way, committed to quantum principles rather than a "gauge principle", thus avoiding an indefinite state space and compensating ghosts. The resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Iustus C. Hemprich , Karl-Henning Rehren

We review the main concepts of the recently introduced principle of relative locality and investigate some aspects of classical interactions between point particles from this new perspective. We start with a physical motivation and basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-26 José Ricardo Oliveira

It is known that in quantum field theory, localized operations, e.g.\ given by unitary operators in local observable algebras, may lead to non-causal, or superluminal, state changes within their localization region. In this article, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Albert Much , Rainer Verch

This paper examines the structure of electric fields and space-times created by extended finite distributions of irrotational static and spherically-symmetric charge. The resulting electric fields are found to source features in space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Erik W. Lentz

We study the propagation properties of the solutions of the finite-difference space semi-discrete wave equation on an uniform grid of the whole Euclidean space. We provide a construction of high frequency wave packets that propagate along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-03 Aurora-Mihaela Marica , Enrique Zuazua

We revisit the Swift-Hohenberg model for two-dimensional hexagonal patterns in the bistability region where hexagons coexist with the uniform quiescent state. We both analyze the law of motion of planar interfaces (separating hexagons and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis Boyer , Octavio Mondragón-Palomino

We study the local asymptotic behavior of divergence-like functionals of a family of $d$-dimensional Infinitely Divisible Random Fields. Specifically, we derive limit theorems of surface integrals over Lipschitz manifolds for this class of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-06 José Ulises Márquez-Urbina , Orimar Sauri

A random matrix theory approach is applied in order to analyze the localization properties of local spectral density for a generic system of coupled quantum states with strong static imperfection in the unperturbed energy levels. The system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. S. Starovoitov

Scattering of electrons/positrons by external classical electromagnetic wave packet is considered in infrared limit. In this limit the scattering operator exists and produces physical effects, although the scattering cross-section is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Andrzej Herdegen

The quantum electrodynamics in presence of background external fields is developed. Modern methods of local quantum physics allow to formulate the theory on arbitrarily strong possibly time-dependent external fields. Non-linear observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. Marecki

Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force density are expressed using an alternative simultaneity gauge. As a result, they describe electrodynamics for an observer travelling with a constant velocity through an isotropic medium. If desired,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Benjamin Nasmith

One of the most intriguing problems of light transport in solids is the localization that has been observed in various disordered photonic structures1-11. The light localization in defect-free icosahedral quasicrystals has recently been…

The essence of the method of physics is inseparably connected with the problem of interplay between local and global properties of the universe. In the present paper we discuss this interplay as it is present in three major departments of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jacques Demaret , Michael Heller , Dominique Lambert

Graphene antidot lattices have recently been proposed as a new breed of graphene-based superlattice structures. We study electronic properties of triangular antidot lattices, with emphasis on the occurrence of dispersionless (flat) bands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Mihajlo Vanevic , Vladimir M. Stojanovic , Markus Kindermann

This paper deals with the evolution of the Einstein gravitational fields which are coupled to a perfect fluid. We consider the Einstein--Euler system in asymptotically flat spacestimes and therefore use the condition that the energy density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp