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The effect of electrostatic interactions on the stretching of DNA is investigated using a simple worm like chain model. In the limit of small force there are large conformational fluctuations which are treated using a self-consistent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Namkyung Lee , D. Thirumalai

Forces between charged silica particles in solutions of multivalent coions are measured with colloidal probe technique based on atomic force microscopy. The concentration of 1:z electrolytes is systematically varied to understand the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Biljana Uzelac , Valentina Valmacco , Gregor Trefalt

It is a standard exercise in mechanical engineering to infer the external forces and torques on a body from its static shape and known elastic properties. Here we apply this kind of analysis to distorted double-helical DNA in complexes with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

We theoretically investigate the effect of optical-force-mediated interactions onto the quantum dynamics of a pair of dielectric nanospheres optically trapped in two neighboring optical tweezers. Thanks to the interference between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Daniele De Bernardis , Gianluca Rastelli , Iacopo Carusotto , Valerio Scarani

Recent experiments have shown that trivalent ion, spermidine$^{3+}$, can provoke lateral microphase segregation in DNA brushes. Using molecular simulations and simple theoretical arguments, we explore the effects of trivalent counterions on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Lei Liu , Philip A. Pincus , Changbong Hyeon

We use optical tweezers to perform stretching experiments on DNA molecules when interacting with the drugs daunomycin and ethidium bromide, which intercalate the DNA molecule. These experiments are performed in the low-force regime from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. S. Rocha , M. C. Ferreira , O. N. Mesquita

Electrostatic forces between small groups of colloidal particles are measured using blinking optical tweezers. When the electrostatic screening length is significantly larger than the particle radius, forces are found to be non-pairwise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jason W. Merrill , Sunil K. Sainis , Eric R. Dufresne

Recent work has shown that the resistive force arising from viscous effects within the pore region could explain [Ghosal, S. Phys. Rev. E. vol. 71, 051904 (2006) and Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 98, 238104 (2007)] observed translocation times in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Sandip Ghosal

The effective DNA-DNA interaction force is calculated by computer simulations with explicit tetravalent counterions and monovalent salt. For overcharged DNA molecules, the interaction force shows a double-minimum structure. The positions…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , G. Gompper , H. Löwen

We unzip DNA molecules using optical tweezers and determine the sizes of the cooperatively unzipping and zipping regions separating consecutive metastable intermediates along the unzipping pathway. Sizes are found to be distributed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 J. M. Huguet , N. Forns , F. Ritort

In the present paper we address the general problem of selective electrodynamic interactions between DNA and protein, which is motivated by decades of theoretical study and our very recent experimental findings (M. Lechelon et al,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 E. Faraji , P. Kurian , R. Franzosi , S. Mancini , E. Floriani , V. Calandrini , G. Pettini , M. Pettini

A novel non-invasive microscopy technique for imaging and sizing of folded DNA molecules with the use of photovoltaic tweezers and phase-sensitive detection is elaborated and realized. This novel method is compared with the state-of-the-art…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Lusine Tsarukyan , Anahit Badalyan , Rafael Drampyan

In a recent experiment, a single DNA double helix is stretched and relaxed in the presence of spermidine, a short positive polyelectrolyte, and the pulling force is measured as a function of DNA extension. In a certain range of spermidine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

A double stranded DNA molecule under the stress of a pulling force acting on the strand terminals exhibits a partially denatured structure or can be completely unzipped depending the magnitude of the pulling force. A scaling argument for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jeff Z. Y. Chen

The elastic properties of the double-stranded DNA handles used in optical tweezers experiments on biomolecules are customarily modeled by an extensible worm-like chain model. Fitting such model to experimental data however is no trivial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Alessandro Mossa , Ciro Cecconi

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

Colloidal dispersions composed of polymethylmetacrylate particles dispersed in a mixture of cyclohexylbromide and decalin find widespread use as model systems in optical microscopy experiments. While the system allows simultaneous density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Marcel Rudolf , Andreas Zumbusch

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Biophysical force spectroscopy tools - for example optical tweezers, magnetic tweezers, atomic force microscopy, - have been used to study elastic, mechanical, conformational and dynamic properties of single biological specimens from single…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-06-09 Zhaokun Zhou , Mark C. Leake

The unzipping of a double stranded DNA whose ends are subjected to a time dependent periodic force with frequency $\omega$ and amplitude $G$ is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain the dynamical order parameter, $Q$, defined as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-17 M. Suman Kalyan , Rajeev Kapri