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相关论文: Fermionic Zero Modes in Gauge and Gravity Backgrou…

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We study in detail the issue of gauge-fixing in theories with one universal extra dimension, i.e. theories where both bosons and fermions display Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations. The extra dimension is compactified using the standard orbifold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joannis Papavassiliou , Arcadi Santamaria

We show that a spin-$5/2$ field can be consistently coupled to gravitation without cosmological constant in five-dimensional spacetimes. The fermionic gauge "hypersymmetry" requires the presence of a finite number of additional fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

We study fermions, such as gravitinos and gauginos in supersymmetric theories, propagating in a five-dimensional bulk where the fifth dimensional component is assumed to be an interval. We show that the most general boundary condition at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. v. Gersdorff , L. Pilo , M. Quiros , A. Riotto , V. Sanz

I discuss and extend several results concerning the cancellation of discrete gauge anomalies. I show how heavy fermions do not decouple in the presence of discrete gauge anomalies. As a consequence, in general, cancellation of discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Luis E. Ibanez

In the standard lattice domain-wall fermion formulation, one needs two flat domain-walls where both of the left- and right-handed massless modes appear. In this work we investigate a single domain-wall system with a nontrivial curved…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Shoto Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Naoto Kan

It is shown that the free Dirac equation in spherically symmetric static backgrounds of any dimensions can be put in a simple form using a special version of Cartesian gauge in Cartesian coordinates. This is manifestly covariant under the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ion I Cotaescu

We discuss free Dirac fermions rotating uniformly inside a cylindrical cavity in the presence of background magnetic field parallel to the cylinder axis. We show that in addition to the known bulk states the system contains massive edge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. N. Chernodub , Shinya Gongyo

Quantum vacua are characterized by the topological structure of their fermion zero modes. The vacua are distributed into universality classes protected by topology in momentum space. The vacua whose manifold of fermion zero modes has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

Dynamical nature of the gauge degrees of freedom and its effect to fermion spectrum are studied at $\beta=\infty$ for two- and four-dimensional nonabelian chiral gauge theories in the vacuum overlap formalism. It is argued that the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yoshio Kikukawa

In this paper we consider an axial torsion to build metric-compatible connections in conformal gravity, with gauge potentials; the geometric background is filled with Dirac spinors: scalar fields with suitable potentials are added…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Luca Fabbri

The salient features of the Ginsparg-Wilson fermion in topologically nontrivial background gauge fields are outlined. The R-invariance of the zero modes, the indices and the index theorem on a finite lattice are illustrated. The role of R…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ting-Wai Chiu

A global anomaly in a chiral gauge theory manifests itself in different ways in the continuum and on the lattice. In the continuum case, functional integration of the fermion determinant over the whole space of gauge fields yields zero. In…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Mitra

Three-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions can develop interesting nonperturbative dynamics. Here we study in detail the dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories coupled to a Dirac fermion in the rank-two symmetric and antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Changha Choi , Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski

The first part is an introductory description of a small cross-section of the literature on algebraic methods in non-perturbative quantum gravity with a specific focus on viewing algebra as a laboratory in which to deepen understanding of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Rachel A. D. Martins

We study the fermionic zero modes of BPS semilocal magnetic vortices in N=2 supersymmetric QED with a Fayet-Iliopoulos term and two matter hypermultiplets of opposite charge. There is a one-parameter family of vortices with arbitrarily wide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Achucarro , A. C. Davis , M. Pickles , J. Urrestilla

TThe problem of fermion masses hierarchy in the Standard Model is considered on a toy model of a 10-dimensional space-time with a IIA supergravity type background. Dirac equation on this background, after compactification of extra 4- and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Boris Altshuler

Building upon known supersymmetric backgrounds, we derive novel half-BPS fermionic solutions in three-dimensional supergravity. By virtue of an essential dependence on fermionic degrees of freedom, they possess no purely bosonic analogue.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-14 N. Houston

In this paper we construct non-Abelian gauge theories with fermions and scalars that nevertheless possess asymptotic freedom.The scalars are taken to be in a chiral multiplet transforming as $(2,2)$ under $SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. D. Hari Dass , V. Soni

In this letter we derive new modes for massive Dirac field in the background of a higher-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. We use in our approach the Cartesian gauge defined in local frames. We work in the context of ADD-like theories,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Ciprian A. Sporea

In an attempt to maximize General Gauge Mediated parameter space, I propose simple models in which gauginos and scalars are generated from disconnected mechanisms. In my models Dirac gauginos are generated through the supersoft mechanism,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Linda M. Carpenter