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The decomposition theory of matroids initiated by Paul Seymour in the 1980's has had an enormous impact on research in matroid theory. This theory, when applied to matrices over the binary field, yields a powerful decomposition theory for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Navin Kashyap

For a given family of spatially coupled codes, we prove that the LP threshold on the BSC of the graph cover ensemble is the same as the LP threshold on the BSC of the derived spatially coupled ensemble. This result is in contrast with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Louay Bazzi , Badih Ghazi , Rudiger Urbanke

The odd-red bipartite perfect matching problem asks to find a perfect matching containing an odd number of red edges in a given red-blue edge-colored bipartite graph. While this problem lies in $\mathsf{P}$, its polyhedral structure remains…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Martin Nägele , Christian Nöbel , Rico Zenklusen

The asynchronous capacity region of memoryless multiple-access channels is the union of certain polytopes. It is well-known that vertices of such polytopes may be approached via a technique called successive decoding. It is also known that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ninoslav Marina , Bixio Rimoldi

List-decoding and list-recovery are important generalizations of unique decoding that received considerable attention over the years. However, the optimal trade-off among list-decoding (resp. list-recovery) radius, list size, and the code…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Eitan Goldberg , Chong Shangguan , Itzhak Tamo

The development of practical, high-performance decoding algorithms reduces the resource cost of fault-tolerant quantum computing. Here we propose a decoder for the surface code that finds low-weight correction operators for errors produced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Asmae Benhemou , Kaavya Sahay , Lingling Lao , Benjamin J. Brown

In this work, we present the first local-decoding algorithm for expander codes. This yields a new family of constant-rate codes that can recover from a constant fraction of errors in the codeword symbols, and where any symbol of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Brett Hemenway , Rafail Ostrovsky , Mary Wootters

In this paper, we present an improved union bound on the Linear Programming (LP) decoding performance of the binary linear codes transmitted over an additive white Gaussian noise channels. The bounding technique is based on the second-order…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Ohad Gidon , Yair Be'ery

A code $C \subseteq \F_2^n$ is a $(c,\epsilon,\delta)$-expander code if it has a Tanner graph, where every variable node has degree $c$, and every subset of variable nodes $L_0$ such that $|L_0|\leq \delta n$ has at least $\epsilon c |L_0|$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Michael Viderman

Conventional decoding algorithms for polar codes strive to balance achievable performance and computational complexity in classical computing. While maximum likelihood (ML) decoding guarantees optimal performance, its NP-hard nature makes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Shintaro Fujiwara , Naoki Ishikawa

Cycle codes are a special case of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes and as such can be decoded using an iterative message-passing decoding algorithm on the associated Tanner graph. The existence of pseudo-codewords is known to cause the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Ralf Koetter , Wen-Ching W. Li , Pascal O. Vontobel , Judy L. Walker

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability to generate code, yet their outputs often violate syntactic or semantic constraints when guided only through natural language prompts. We introduce TreeCoder, the most general and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Henrijs Princis , Arindam Sharma , Cristina David

A popular method in combinatorial optimization is to express polytopes P, which may potentially have exponentially many facets, as solutions of linear programs that use few extra variables to reduce the number of constraints down to a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Thomas Rothvoss

The assumed hardness of the Linear Code Equivalence problem (LCE) lies at the core of the security of the LESS signature scheme and other signature schemes with advanced functionalities. The LCE problem asks to determine whether two linear…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-08 Gessica Alecci , Giuseppe D'Alconzo

We present a new decoder for the surface code, which combines the accuracy of the tensor-network decoders with the efficiency and parallelism of the belief-propagation algorithm. Our main idea is to replace the expensive tensor-network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Aviad Kaufmann , Itai Arad

Neufeld and Wu (arXiv:2310.12545) developed a multilevel Picard (MLP) algorithm which can approximately solve general semilinear parabolic PDEs with gradient-dependent nonlinearities, allowing also for coefficient functions of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-21 Ariel Neufeld , Tuan Anh Nguyen , Sizhou Wu

We consider the decoding of LDPC codes over GF(q) with the low-complexity majority algorithm from [1]. A modification of this algorithm with multiple thresholds is suggested. A lower estimate on the decoding radius realized by the new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Alexey Frolov , Victor Zyablov

Folded Reed-Solomon (FRS) and univariate multiplicity codes are prominent polynomial codes over finite fields, renowned for achieving list decoding capacity. These codes have found a wide range of applications beyond the traditional scope…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Itzhak Tamo

Let a polytope $P$ be defined by a system $A x \leq b$. We consider the problem of counting the number of integer points inside $P$, assuming that $P$ is $\Delta$-modular, where the polytope $P$ is called $\Delta$-modular if all the rank…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 D. V. Gribanov , D. S. Malyshev

We describe a successive-cancellation \emph{list} decoder for polar codes, which is a generalization of the classic successive-cancellation decoder of Ar{\i}kan. In the proposed list decoder, up to $L$ decoding paths are considered…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Ido Tal , Alexander Vardy