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Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is commonly modeled as a Langevin process, assuming that minibatch noise acts as Brownian motion. However, this approximation relies on a continuous-time limit and a sqrt(eta) noise scaling that does not…

We investigate the impact of intermittent energy injections on a Brownian particle, modeled as stochastic renewals of its kinetic energy to a fixed value. Between renewals, the particle follows standard underdamped Langevin dynamics. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Ion Santra , Kristian Stølevik Olsen

This article presents a new numerical scheme for the discretization of dissipative particle dynamics with conserved energy. The key idea is to reduce elementary pairwise stochastic dynamics (either fluctuation/dissipation or thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gabriel Stoltz

We propose a stochastic model for intracellular transport processes associated with the activity of molecular motors. This out-of-equilibrium model, based on a generalized Langevin equation, considers a particle immersed in a viscoelastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 L. Bruno , M. A. Despósito

We present a new approach to far-from-equilibrium statistical mechanics, based on the concept of generalized entropy, which is a microscopically-defined generalization of Onsager-Machlup functional. In the case when a set of slow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Tkachenko

Stochastic methods are ubiquitous to a variety of fields, ranging from Physics to Economy and Mathematics. In many cases, in the investigation of natural processes, stochasticity arises every time one considers the dynamics of a system in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Robert Biele , Roberto D'Agosta

We present a new approach to the dynamics of interacting particles with reaction and diffusion. Starting from the underlying discrete stochastic jump process we derive a general field theory describing the dynamics of the density field,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Andreanov , Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alexandre Lefevre

The dynamics of a one-dimensional stochastic model is studied in presence of an absorbing boundary. The distribution of fluctuations is analytically characterized within the generalized van Kampen expansion, accounting for higher order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Claudia Cianci , Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli

Biochemical reactions can happen on different time scales and also the abundance of species in these reactions can be very different from each other. Classical approaches, such as deterministic or stochastic approach, fail to account for or…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-09-16 Arnab Ganguly , Derya Altintan , Heinz Koeppl

Several important learning tasks can be formulated as minimizing an entropy-regularized objective over an appropriate space of probability distributions. Mean-field Langevin dynamics (MFLD) facilitate computation in this general context,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zonghao Chen , Heishiro Kanagawa , François-Xavier Briol , Chris J. Oates , Lester Mackey

The mean-field Langevin dynamics (MFLD) minimizes an entropy-regularized nonlinear convex functional on the Wasserstein space over $\mathbb{R}^d$, and has gained attention recently as a model for the gradient descent dynamics of interacting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Anming Gu , Juno Kim

Aiming to establish a rigorous link between macroscopic random motion (described e.g. by Langevin-type theories) and microscopic dynamics, we have undertaken a kinetic-theoretical study of the dynamics of a classical test-particle weakly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Kourakis , A. P. Grecos

We consider numerical methods for thermodynamic sampling, i.e. computing sequences of points distributed according to the Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution, using Langevin dynamics and overdamped Langevin dynamics (Brownian dynamics). A wide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Benedict Leimkuhler , Charles Matthews , Gabriel Stoltz

We present a method aimed at sampling charge density fluctuations in Coulomb systems. The derivation follows from a functional integral representation of the partition function in terms of charge density fluctuations. Starting from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Frédéric Poitevin , Marc Delarue , Henri Orland

In arXiv:1004.1407, Flandoli, Gubinelli, and Priola proposed a stochastic variant of the classical point vortex system of Helmholtz and Kirchoff in which multiplicative noise of transport-type is added to the dynamics. An open problem in…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-25 Matthew Rosenzweig

Spectral line-shapes provide a window into the local environment coupled to a quantum transition in the condensed phase. In this paper, we build upon a stochastic model to account for non-stationary background processes produced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Hao Li , S. A. Shah , Eric R. Bittner , Andrei Piryatinski , Carlos Silva

Stochastic fluctuations are central to the understanding of extinction dynamics. In the context of population models they allow for the description of the transition from the vicinity of a non-trivial fixed point of the deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Claudia Cianci , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

We study the Langevin dynamics of diffusive particles with regular pairwise interactions under mean-field scaling. By approximating empirical distributions with conditional distributions, we establish coercive and contractive properties for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Songbo Wang

The non-linear dynamics of long-wavelength cosmological fluctuations may be phrased in terms of an effective classical, but stochastic evolution equation. The stochastic noise represents short-wavelength modes that continually redshift into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Jens O. Andersen , Magdalena Eriksson , Anders Tranberg

Cellular signaling networks have evolved to cope with intrinsic fluctuations, coming from the small numbers of constituents, and the environmental noise. Stochastic chemical kinetics equations govern the way biochemical networks process…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Yueheng Lan , Peter G. Wolynes , Garegin A. Papoian