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We numerically study the coarsening of topological defects in 2D polar active matter and make several interesting observations and predictions. (i) The long time state is characterized by nonzero density of defects, in stark contrast to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Soumyadeep Mondal , Pankaj Popli , Sumantra Sarkar

In dynamical systems theory, there is a lack of a straightforward rule to distinguish exact center solutions from decaying center-like solutions, as both require the damping force function to be zero [1, 2]. By adopting a multi-scale…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-08 Sandip Saha

We introduce a model to design reflectors that take into account the inverse square law for radiation. We prove existence of solutions, both in the near and far field cases, when the input and output energies are prescribed.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-31 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Ahmad Sabra

The quantum thermodynamic property of the fractional damping system is investigated extensively. A fractional power-law decaying entropy function is revealed which presents another evidence for the validity of the third law of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Chun-Yang Wang , Xue-Mei Zong , Cui-Feng Sun , Hong Zhang , Zhen-Xue Song

Open quantum-system dynamics can follow exponential decay, non-exponential relaxation, or oscillatory dynamics, depending on the system-environment coupling. We study a lattice with a boundary defect that transitions between these regimes,…

Within a well-known decay model describing a particle confined initially within a spherical $\delta$ potential shell, we consider the situation when the undecayed state has an unusual energy distribution decaying slowly as $k\to\infty$; the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas

In this note we reconsider the late-time, power-law decay rate of scalar fields in a Kerr space-time background. We implement a number of mathematical and computational enhancements to our time-domain, (2+1)D Teukolsky evolution code and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Tyler Spilhaus , Gaurav Khanna

We consider anisotropic long-range interacting spin systems in $d$ dimensions. The interaction between the spins decays with the distance as a power law with different exponents in different directions: we consider an exponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Nicolò Defenu , Andrea Trombettoni , Stefano Ruffo

We study the energy-critical nonlinear wave equation in the presence of an inverse-square potential in dimensions three and four. In the defocusing case, we prove that arbitrary initial data in the energy space lead to global solutions that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-23 Changxing Miao , Jason Murphy , Jiqiang Zheng

Based upon the rate equations for the photon distribution function obtained in the previous paper, we study the inverse Compton scattering process for high-energy nonthermal electrons. Assuming the power-law electron distribution, we find a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Satoshi Nozawa , Yasuharu Kohyama , Naoki Itoh

We consider an effective field theory for the nonleptonic decay in which a heavy quark decays into a pair of a heavy quark and antiquark having a small relative velocity and one relativistic (massless) quark. This effective theory is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bobeth , B. Grinstein , M. Savrov

The double Pareto distribution is a heavy-tailed distribution with a power-law tail, that is generated via geometric Brownian motion with an exponentially distributed observation time. In this study, we examine a modified model wherein the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Ken Yamamoto , Takashi Bando , Hirokazu Yanagawa , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

The canonical models for studying the unjamming scenario in systems of soft repulsive particles assume pairwise potentials with a sharp cut-off in the interaction range. The sharp cut-off renders the potential non-analytic, but makes it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Stefan Kooij , Edan Lerner

The temporal behavior of quantum mechanical systems is reviewed. We study the so-called quantum Zeno effect, that arises from the quadratic short-time behavior, and the analytic properties of the ``survival" amplitude. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Hiromichi Nakazato , Mikio Namiki , Saverio Pascazio

We provide a tight-binding model of insulator, for which we derive an exact analytic form of the one-body density matrix and its large-distance asymptotics in dimensions $D=1,2$. The system is built out of a band of single-particle orbitals…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Janusz Jedrzejewski , Taras Krokhmalskii

More than one billion data sampled with different frequencies from several financial instruments were investigated with the aim of testing whether they involve power law. As a result, a known power law with the power exponent around -4 was…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-10-06 Caglar Tuncay

Long-ranged, or power-law, behavior of correlation functions in both space and time is discussed for classical systems and for quantum systems at finite temperature, and is compared with the corresponding behavior in quantum systems at zero…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

In several experiments for measuring various classes of responses, performed at least some four decades ago, on driven physical systems in a far-from-equilibrium (or, from a steady-state) situation, early stage inverse-power-law relaxation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Somnath Bhattacharya , Partha Pratim Roy , Asok Kumar Sen

Decay law of a complicated unstable state formed in a high energy collision is described by the Fourier transform of the two-point correlation function of the scattering matrix. Although each constituent resonance state decays exponentially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valentin V. Sokolov

We consider the role of the reconstruction of the initial state in the deviation from exponential decay at short and long times. The long time decay can be attributed to a wave that was, in a classical-like, probabilistic sense, fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. G. Muga , F. Delgado , A. del Campo , G. Garcia-Calderon