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The quantum theory of ur objects postulates that all existing physical objects and their properties are constructed from fundamental objects called ur objects being described by an element of a two dimensional complex Hilbert space. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Martin Kober

Based on continued fractions with subtractions, we identify the set of real numbers with the set of infinite integer sequences with all terms but the first one greater or equal to two. Each such sequence produces in a canonical way a unique…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-13 Rinat Kashaev

Complex systems are composed of many particles or agents that move and interact with one another. The underlying mathematical framework to model many of these systems must incorporate the spatial transport of particles and their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Mauricio J. del Razo , Tommaso Lamma , Wout Merbis

In the state-vector space for relativistic quantum fields a new set of basis vectors are introduced, which are taken to be eigenstates of the field operators themselves. The corresponding eigenvalues are then interpreted as representing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Minoru Omote , Susumu kamefuchi

We study the structure and representations of a family of vertex algebras obtained from affine superalgebras by quantum reduction. As an application, we obtain in a unified way free field realizations and determinant formulas for all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Victor Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

In this paper is considered relativistic quantum field theory expressed by elementary units of quantum information as they are considered as fundamental entity of nature by Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker. Through quantization of a Weyl…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Martin Kober

Building on earlier work, we further develop a formalism based on the mathematical theory of frames that defines a set of possible phase-space or quasi-probability representations of finite-dimensional quantum systems. We prove that an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Christopher Ferrie , Joseph Emerson

Relativistic quantum mechanics can be considered to have begun with a search for wave equations corresponding to each intrinsic spin. However, relativistic quantum physics differs fundamentally from the non-relativistic wave mechanics. It…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Urjit A. Yajnik

It is shown here and in the preceeding paper (quant-ph/0201129) that vector coherent state theory, the theory of induced representations, and geometric quantization provide alternative but equivalent quantizations of an algebraic model. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , David J. Rowe , Joe Repka

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) describes the structure of hadrons such as the proton at a fundamental level. The precision of calculations in QCD limits the precision of the values of many physical parameters extracted from collider data. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Michael Kreshchuk , William M. Kirby , Gary Goldstein , Hugo Beauchemin , Peter J. Love

Quantum field theory unifies concepts from quantum theory and from special relativity. Its mathematically rigorous description is quite intricate and is only partially understood; this is particularly true for the construction of operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Henning Bostelmann

All physical observations are made relative to a reference frame, which is a system in its own right. If the system of interest admits a group symmetry, the reference frame observing it must transform commensurately under the group to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Wissam Chemissany , Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

We introduce two modal natural deduction systems that are suitable to represent and reason about transformations of quantum registers in an abstract, qualitative, way. Quantum registers represent quantum systems, and can be viewed as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-03-05 Andrea Masini , Luca Viganò , Margherita Zorzi

In a quantum world, reference frames are ultimately quantum systems too -- but what does it mean to "jump into the perspective of a quantum particle"? In this work, we show that quantum reference frame (QRF) transformations appear naturally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Marius Krumm , Philipp A. Hoehn , Markus P. Mueller

These lecture notes provide a basic introduction to the framework of generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) and a sketch of a reconstruction of quantum theory (QT) from simple operational principles. To build some intuition for how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Markus P. Mueller

Although classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are separate disciplines, we live in a world where Planck's constant \hbar>0, meaning that the classical and quantum world views must actually {\it coexist}. Traditionally, canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 John R. Klauder

We study and classify almost all quantum SL(3,C)'s whose representation theory is ``similar'' to that of the (ordinary) group SL(3,C). Only one case, related to smooth elliptic curves, could not be treated completely.

q-alg · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Ohn

The representation of numbers by tensor product states of composite quantum systems is examined. Consideration is limited to k-ary representations of length L and arithmetic modulo k^{L}. An abstract representation on an L fold tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Benioff

We comment on the present status, the concepts and their limitations, and the successes and open problems of the various approaches to a relativistic quantum theory of elementary particles, with a hindsight to questions concerning quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Klaus Fredenhagen , Karl-Henning Rehren , Erhard Seiler

Non-relativistic charged particles and strings coupled with abelian gauge fields are quantized in a geometric representation that generalizes the Loop Representation. We consider three models: the string in self-interaction through a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Arias , E. Fuenmayor , Lorenzo Leal