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The formation of hafnium silicate films (HfSixOy) for use as gate oxides with large dielectric constant by solid state reaction of Hf metal and SiO2 was investigated. Thin, fully reacted silicate films could be formed, and were thermally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. Johnson-Steigelman , A. V. Brinck , P. F. Lyman

Fe and 2Si were co-deposited on Si (111) surface at 853 K. The formation of silicides was investigated by Mossbauer spectroscopy and electron microscopy. Depending on the thickness of the deposited films different phases were formed. At low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-23 I. Dézsi , Cs. Fetzer , F. Tanczikó , P. B. Barna , O. Geszti , G. Sáfrán , L. Székely

Ferroelectric oxides interfaced with transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer a promising route toward ferroelectric-based devices due to lack of dangling bonds on the TMDC surface leading to a high-quality and abrupt…

Vanadium silicide (V$_3$Si) is a promising superconductor for integration with silicon-based electronics, however the interfacial growth kinetics have a strong influence on the resulting superconducting properties and are not yet fully…

Hf and Zr nitrides are promising compounds for many technologically important areas, including high temperature structural applications, quantum computing and solar/optical applications. This article reports on a comprehensive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jonathan Li , Derick Ober , Anton Van der Ven

Using density-functional theory we assess the stability of bulk and surface oxides of the late 4d transition metals in a ``constrained equilibrium'' with a gas phase formed of O2 and CO. While the stability range of the most stable bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Thick (~50 nm) films of Hf were evaporated onto bare and oxidized Si(001) samples, and thin (~monolayer) films of Hf were evaporated onto clean Si(001)-(2x1) surfaces. Upon annealing to 1000$^/circ$C, films of HfSi2 were formed after…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. Johnson-Steigelman , A. V. Brinck , P. F. Lyman

Ruthenium dioxide (RuO$_2$) thin films were synthesized by Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) on silicon substrates using only water and acetic acid as solvents. The microstructure, phase-purity, electrical and optical properties as well as…

Homogeneous face-centered cubic (fcc) polycrystalline CoCrFeNi films were deposited at room temperature on (0001)alpha-Al2O3 (c-sapphire). Phase and morphological stability of 200 to 670 nm thick films were investigated between 973 K and…

The possible formation of oxides or thin oxide films (surface oxides) on late transition metal surfaces is recently being recognized as an essential ingredient when aiming to understand catalytic oxidation reactions under technologically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

V$_3$Si thin films are known to be superconducting with transition temperatures up to 15 K, depending on the annealing temperature and the properties of the substrate underneath. Here we investigate the film structural properties with the…

Parameters determining the performance of the crystalline oxides zirconia (ZrO_2) and hafnia (HfO_2) as gate insulators in nanometric Si electronics are estimated via ab initio calculations of the energetics, dielectric properties, and band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Fiorentini , G. Gulleri

Based on first-principles calculation we predict two new thermodynamically stable layered-phases of silicon, named as silicites, which exhibit strong directionality in the electronic and structural properties. As compared to silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Seymur Cahangirov , V. Ongun Ozcelik , Angel Rubio , Salim Ciraci

We characterize composition and structure of ultrathin nickel silicide during formation from 3 nm Ni films on Si(100) using in-situ high resolution ion scattering and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. We show the transition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Tuan T. Tran , Christian Lavoie , Zhen Zhang , Daniel Primetzhofer

We report the formation of cubic phase, under ambient conditions, in thin films of Zirconia synthesized by electron beam evaporation technique. The stabilization of the cubic phase was achieved without the use of chemical stabilizers and/or…

HfO$_2$- and ZrO$_2$-based ferroelectric thin films have emerged as promising candidates for the gate oxides of next generation electronic devices. Recent work has experimentally demonstrated that a tetragonal/orthorhombic (t/o-) phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Prabhat Kumar , Michael Hoffmann , Andrew Nonaka , Sayeef Salahuddin , Zhi Yao

Dense and mesoporous 4% mol Yttria-stabilized zirconia thin films were deposited on amorphous silica substrates. The effects of the temperature on the mesostructure were analyzed, by applying different thermal treatments to the samples…

First principles molecular dynamics simulations reveal a liquid-liquid phase transition in supercooled elemental silicon. Two phases coexist below $T_c\approx 1232K$. The low density phase is nearly tetra-coordinated, with a pseudogap at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Ganesh , M. Widom

We report a lattice dynamics study of relative stability of various phases of natural silicates MSiO4 (M=Zr, Hf, Th, U) as a function of pressure (P) and temperature (T), which is important in the context of their use in nuclear waste…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Preyoshi P. Bose , R. Mittal , S. L. Chaplot

Weck et al. (1) report on the existence and stability fields of two superionic (SI) phases of H2O ice at high P-T (P-T) conditions, which has been a topic of static and dynamic experiments and theoretical calculations (see Ref. (2) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Alexander F. Goncharov , Vitali B. Prakapenka
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