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Calculations of formation energies and charge transition levels of defects routinely rely on density functional theory (DFT) for describing the electronic structure. Since bulk band gaps of semiconductors and insulators are not well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Audrius Alkauskas , Alfredo Pasquarello

The random phase approximation (RPA) to the correlation energy is extended to fractional occupations and its performance examined for exact conditions on fractional charges and fractional spins. RPA satisfies the constancy condition for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Paula Mori-Sánchez , Aron J. Cohen , Weitao Yang

The reliable prediction of optical and fundamental gaps of finite size systems using density functional theory requires to account for the potential self-interaction error, which is notorious for degrading the description of charge transfer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 O. S. Bokareva , M. F. Shibl , M. J. Al-Marri , T. Pullerits , O. Kühn

The accuracy of density-functional theory (DFT) is determined by the quality of the approximate functionals, such as exchange-correlation in electronic DFT and the excess functional in the classical DFT formalism of fluids. The exact…

Systematic inaccuracy is inherent in any computational estimate of a non-linear average, such as the free energy difference (Delta-F) between two states or systems, because of the availability of only a finite number of data values, N. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Zuckerman , Thomas B. Woolf

In this paper, we discuss the concept of bulk reconstruction, which involves mapping bulk operators into CFT operators to understand the emergence of spacetime and gravity. We argue that the $N=\infty$ approximation fails to capture crucial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Sotaro Sugishita , Seiji Terashima

We analyse the $\Gamma$-convergence of general non-local convolution type functionals with varying densities depending on the space variable and on the symmetrized gradient. The limit is a local free-discontinuity functional, where the bulk…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Roberta Marziani , Francesco Solombrino

This is the second and the final part of the review on density functional theory (DFT), referred to as DFT-II. In the first review, DFT-I, we have discussed wavefunction-based methods, their complexity, and the basic of density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Ashish Kumar , Prashant Singh , Manoj K. Harbola

Solving the fundamental and optical gap problems, which yield information about charged and neutral excitations in electronic systems, is one of the biggest challenge in density-functional theory (DFT). Despite their intrinsic difference,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Bruno Senjean , Emmanuel Fromager

Plane wave density functional theory codes generally assume periodicity in all three dimensions. This causes difficulties when studying charged systems, for instance energies per unit cell become infinite, and, even after being renormalised…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 MJ Rutter

The problem of decentralized detection in a sensor network subjected to a total average power constraint and all nodes sharing a common bandwidth is investigated. The bandwidth constraint is taken into account by assuming non-orthogonal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Sudharman K. Jayaweera

We discuss the application of the density functional theory in the local density approximation (LDA) near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. The LDA fails to describe the critical fluctuations in this regime. This provides a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. I. Mazin , D. J. Singh , A. Aguayo

We report a universal density-based basis-set incompleteness correction that can be applied to any wave function method. The present correction, which appropriately vanishes in the complete basis set (CBS) limit, relies on short-range…

Most torsional barriers are predicted to high accuracy (about 1kJ/mol) by standard semilocal functionals, but a small subset has been found to have much larger errors. We create a database of almost 300 carbon-carbon torsional barriers,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Seungsoo Nam , Eunbyol Cho , Kieron Burke , Eunji Sim

We introduce the semiclassical limit to electronic systems by taking the limit $\hbar\rightarrow 0$ in the solution of Schr\"odinger equations. We show that this limit is closely related to one type of strong correlation that is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Yunzhi Li , Chen Li

In the variational cluster approximation (VCA) (or variational cluster perturbation theory), widely used to study the Hubbard model, a fundamental problem that renders variational solutions difficult in practice is its known lack of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , David Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The flat plane condition is the union of two exact constraints in electronic structure theory: i) energetic piecewise linearity with fractional electron removal or addition and ii) invariant energetics with change in electron spin in a half…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Akash Bajaj , Jon Paul Janet , Heather J. Kulik

The DFT-1/2 method in density functional theory [L. G. Ferreira et al., Phys. Rev. B 78, 125116 (2008)] aims to provide accurate band gaps at the computational cost of semilocal calculations. The method has shown promise in a large number…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Jan Doumont , Fabien Tran , Peter Blaha

We reexamine the recently introduced basis-set correction theory based on density-functional theory consisting in correcting the basis-set incompleteness error of wave-function methods using a density functional. We use a one-dimensional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Diata Traore , Emmanuel Giner , Julien Toulouse

We study in detail various information theoretic quantities with the intent of distinguishing between different charged sectors in fractionalized states of large-$N$ gauge theories. For concreteness, we focus on a simple holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Brandon S. DiNunno , Niko Jokela , Juan F. Pedraza , Arttu Pönni