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The stellar velocity distribution function (DF) in the solar vicinity is re-examined using data from the SDSS APOGEE survey's DR16 and \emph{Gaia} DR2. By exploiting APOGEE's ability to chemically discriminate with great reliability the…

We describe a new finite element method (FEM) to construct continuous equilibrium distribution functions of stellar systems. The method is a generalization of Schwarzschild's orbit superposition method from the space of discrete functions…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mir Abbas Jalali , Scott Tremaine

The fundamental measure density functional theory for hard spheres is generalized to binary mixtures of arbitrary positive and moderate negative non-additivity between unlike components. In bulk the theory predicts fluid-fluid phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthias Schmidt

A new method ( PI-DFT ) which combines path integrals and density functional theory is proposed as a pathway to many fields of physics. Within path integral theory it is possible to construct particle densities without explicitly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Borrmann

We construct a model for the Galactic globular cluster system based on a realistic gravitational potential and a distribution function (DF) analytic in the action integrals. The DF comprises disc and halo components whose functional forms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 James Binney , Leong Khim Wong

We calculate the distribution function of astronomical objects (like galaxies and/or smooth halos of different kinds) gravitational fields due to their tidal in- teraction. For that we apply the statistical method of Chandrasekhar (1943),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Vladimir Stephanovich , Wlodzimierz Godlowski

We report molecular dynamics results for the contact values of the radial distribution functions of binary additive mixtures of hard disks. The simulation data are compared with theoretical predictions from expressions proposed by Jenkins…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Andres Santos

This paper constructs a theoretical framework for calculating the distribution of masses for secondary bodies forming via gravitational instability in the outer regions of circumstellar disks. We show that several alternate ways to specify…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Fred C. Adams , Aster G. Taylor , Michael R. Meyer

This paper derives the exact transition density and cumulative distribution function of a linear combination of two independent Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) processes. By combining the Poisson Gamma mixture representation of the noncentral…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-03 Bilgi Yilmaz , Alper Hekimoglu

We present an approach based on density-functional theory for the calculation of fundamental gaps of both finite and periodic two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems. The computational cost of our approach is comparable to that of total…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Alberto Guandalini , Alice Ruini , Esa Räsänen , Carlo Andrea Rozzi , Stefano Pittalis

We derive diffusive macroscopic equations for the particle and energy density of a system whose time evolution is described by a kinetic equation for the one particle position and velocity function f(r,v,t) that consists of a part that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Pedro L. Garrido , Joel L. Lebowitz

Two-point density-density correlation functions for the diffusive binary reaction system $A+A\to\emptyset$ are obtained in one dimension via Monte Carlo simulation. The long-time behavior of these correlation functions clearly deviates from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Su-Chan Park , Jeong-Man Park , Doochul Kim

I formulate a general finite element method (FEM) for self-gravitating stellar systems. I split the configuration space to finite elements, and express the potential and density functions over each element in terms of their nodal values and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mir Abbas Jalali

Along with data on radial velocities, more and more data on proper motions of individual stars in globular clusters are becoming available. Their usage was until now rather limited. It was mostly restricted to determining cluster membership…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Wybo , H. Dejonghe

We measure the distribution of velocity dispersions of groups of galaxies identified in the UZC catalog; we use the distribution to derive the group mass function. We introduce a new method which makes efficient use of the entire magnitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Armando Pisani , Massimo Ramella , Margaret J. Geller

From Rybicki's analysis using the Fourier slice theorem, mathematically it is possible to reproduce uniquely an edge-on axisymmetric galaxy's 3D light distribution from its 2D surface brightness. Utilizing galaxies from a cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Richard J. Long , Shengdong Lu , Dandan Xu

Fern\'andez-Dur\'an (2004) developed a family of circular distributions based on nonnegative trigonometric sums (NNTS) which is flexible for modeling datasets exhibiting multimodality and asymmetry. Many datasets involving angles in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-10 Juan José Fernández-Durán , María Mercedes Gregorio-Domínguez

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

We investigate solutions of the $5$--dimensional rotating Einstein-Vlasov system with an $R \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ isometry group. In a five-dimensional spacetime, there are two independent planes of rotation, thus, considering $U(1)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Hiroki Asami , Chul-Moon Yoo , Ryo Kitaku , Keiya Uemichi

Density functional theory (DFT) offers a desirable balance between quantitative accuracy and computational efficiency in practical many-electron calculations. Its central component, the exchange-correlation energy functional, has been…

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