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We consider the steady-state nonequilibrium behavior of mesoscopic superconducting wires connected to normal-metal reservoirs. Going beyond the diffusive limit, we utilize the quasiclassical theory and perform a self-consistent calculation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Kevin Marc Seja , Tomas Löfwander

A one dimensional theory of lateral spin-polarized transport is derived from the two dimensional flow in the vertical cross section of a stack of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic layers. This takes into account the influence of the lead on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-20 H. Dery , L. Cywinski , L. J. Sham

We investigate the motion of charged particles in a turbulent electrostatic potential using guiding-center theory. By increasing the Larmor radius, the dynamics exhibit close-to-ballistic transport properties. The transition from diffusive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Matteo Stanzani , Filippo Arlotti , Guido Ciraolo , Xavier Garbet , Cristel Chandre

Quantum-confined semiconductor structures are the cornerstone of modern-day electronics. Spatial confinement in these structures leads to formation of discrete low-dimensional subbands. At room temperature, carriers transfer among different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 I. Knezevic , E. B. Ramayya , D. Vasileska , S. M. Goodnick

We use a semiclassical approach to study out of equilibrium dynamics and transport in quantum systems with massive quasiparticle excitations having internal quantum numbers. In the universal limit of low energy quasiparticles, the system is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Márton Kormos , Catalin Pascu Moca , Gergely Zaránd

Resonant behavior involving spin-orbit entangled states occurs for spin transport along a narrow channel defined in a two-dimensional electron gas, including an apparent rapid relaxation of the spin polarization for special values of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 D. H. Berman , M. Khodas , M. E. Flatté

The study of diffusion in Hamiltonian systems has been a problem of interest for a number of years. In this paper we explore the influence of self-consistency on the diffusion properties of systems described by coupled symplectic maps.…

We present a field theory for the statistics of charge and current fluctuations in diffusive systems. The cumulant generating function is given by the saddle-point solution for the action of this field theory. The action depends on two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Andrew N. Jordan , Sebastian Pilgram

This paper presents an analytical study of the coexistence of different transport regimes in quasi-one-dimensional surface-disordered waveguides (or electron conductors). To elucidate main features of surface scattering, the case of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Rendón , N. M. Makarov , F. M. Izrailev

A unified theoretical description of ballistic and diffusive carrier transport in parallel-plane semiconductor structures is developed within the semiclassical model. The approach is based on the introduction of a thermo-ballistic current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Lipperheide , U. Wille

We construct a unified semiclassical theory of charge and spin transport in chaotic ballistic and disordered diffusive mesoscopic systems with spin-orbit interaction. Neglecting dynamic effects of spin-orbit interaction, we reproduce the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. Adagideli , Ph. Jacquod , M. Scheid , M. Duckheim , D. Loss , K. Richter

Based on a rigorous quantum-kinetic approach, spin-charge coupled drift-diffusion equations are derived for a strongly confined two-dimensional hole gas. An electric field leads to a coupling between the spin and charge degrees of freedom.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Kleinert , V. V. Bryksin

In our previous publication [Kogan et al, Phys. Rev. {\bf 48}, 9404 (1993)] we considered the issue of statistics of radiation diffusively propagating in a disordered medium. The consideration was in the framework of diagrammatic techniques…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

Ferromagnetic heterostructures provide an ideal platform to explore the nature of spin-orbit torques arising from the interplay mediated by itinerant electrons between a Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling and a ferromagnetic exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Xuhui Wang , Christian Ortiz Pauyac , Aurelien Manchon

Spin transport in magnetic tunnel junctions in the presence of spin diffusion is considered theoretically. Combining ballistic tunneling across the barrier and diffusive transport in the electrodes, we solve the spin dynamics equation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A Manchon , R. Matsumoto , H. Jaffres , J. Grollier

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jean-Yves Fortin

A discrete drift-diffusion model is derived from a microscopic sequential tunneling model of charge transport in weakly coupled superlattices provided temperatures are low or high enough. Realistic transport coefficients and novel contact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. L. Bonilla , G. Platero , D. Sanchez

This paper presents the boundary conditions needed for drift-diffusion models to treat interfaces with spin-orbit coupling. Using these boundary conditions for heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayers, solutions of the drift-diffusion equations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 V. P. Amin , M. D. Stiles

The crossover between dispersion patterns has been frequently observed in various systems. Inspired by the pathway-based kinetic model for E. coli chemotaxis that accounts for the intracellular adaptation process and noise, we propose a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-07 Zhe Xue , Weiran Sun , Zhennan Zhou , Min Tang

We derive an expression for the mean square displacement of a particle whose motion is governed by a uniform, periodic, quantum multi-baker map. The expression is a function of both time, $t$, and Planck's constant, $\hbar$, and allows a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel K. Wojcik , J. Robert Dorfman