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Magnetic geodesics describe the trajectory of a particle in a Riemannian manifold under the influence of an external magnetic field. In this article, we use the heat flow method to derive existence results for such curves. We first…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-12 Volker Branding , Florian Hanisch

The flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a thin disc under the action of an azimuthal Lorentz force is studied experimentally. At small forcing, the Lorentz force is balanced by either viscosity or inertia, yielding quasi-Keplerian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Marlone Vernet , Michael Pereira , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

Examples of conformal dynamo maps have been presented earlier [Phys Plasmas \textbf{14}(2007)] where fast dynamos in twisted magnetic flux tubes in Riemannian manifolds were obtained. This paper shows that conformal maps, under the Floquet…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Garcia de Andrade

Compact Riemannian solar twisted magnetic flux tube surfaces model are tested against solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lines observations, allowing us to compute the diameter and height of solar plasma loops. The relation between magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Garcia de Andrade

The topological mapping between a torus of big radius and a sphere is applied to the Riemannian geometry of a stretched and twisted very thick magnetic flux tube, to obtain spherical dynamos solving the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Garcia de Andrade

Microscopic instability and macroscopic flow pattern resulting from colliding plasmas are studied analytically in support of laboratory experiments. The plasma flows are assumed to stream radially from two separate centers. In a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Mikhail Malkov , Vladimir Sotnikov

Magnetic flux tubes such as those in the solar corona are subject to a number of instabilities. Important among them is the kink instability which plays a central part in the nanoflare theory of coronal heating, and for this reason in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 James Quinn , Radostin D. Simitev

Riemannian geometrical tools, such as Ricci collineations and Killing symmetries, so often used in Einstein general theory of gravitation are here applied to plasma physics to build magnetic surfaces from Einstein plasma metrics used in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garcia de Andrade

The equations of motion of a charged ideal fluid, respectively the superconductivity equation (both in a given magnetic field) are showed to be geodesic equations on a general, respectively central extension of the group of volume…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-07 Cornelia Vizman

Observations show that there are twisted magnetic flux tubes and plasma flow throughout the solar atmosphere. The main purpose of this work is to obtain the damping rate of sausage modes in the presence of magnetic twist and plasma flow. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Mohammad Sadeghi , Karam Bahari , Kayoomars Karami

In this paper we study the geodesic flow for a particular class of Riemannian non-compact manifolds with variable pinched negative sectional curvature. For a sequence of invariant measures we are able to prove results relating the loss of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-18 Godofredo Iommi , Felipe Riquelme , Anibal Velozo

We examine the linear stability analysis of a hot, dilute and differentially rotating plasma by considering anisotropic transport effects. In the dilute plasmas, the ion Larmor radius is small compared with its collisional mean free path.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Ebru Devlen

The linear stability of rapid granular flow on a slope under gravity against the longitudinal perturbation is analyzed using hydrodynamic equations. It is demonstrated that the steady flow uniform along the flow direction becomes unstable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

We numerically study the evolution of magnetic fields and fluid flows in a thin spherical shell. We take the initial field to be a latitudinally confined, predominantly toroidal flux tube. For purely toroidal, untwisted flux tubes, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 R. Hollerbach , P. S. Cally

Using quadratic forms, we stablish a criteria to relate the curvature of a Riemannian manifold and partial hyperbolicity of its geodesic flow. We show some examples which satisfy the criteria and another which does not satisfy it but still…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-06 Fernando Carneiro , Enrique Pujals

Let $(M, g)$ be a complete Riemannian manifold without focal points and curvature bounded below. We prove that when the average of the sectional curvature in tangent planes along geodesics is negative and uniformly away from zero, then the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-24 Alexander Cantoral , Sergio Romaña

The effect of magnetic shear and shear flow on local gravitationally induced instabilities is investigated. A simple model is constructed allowing for an arbitrary entropy gradient and a shear plasma flow in the Boussinesq approximation. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory G. Howes , Steven C. Cowley , James C. McWilliams

Two new analytical solutions of self-induction equation, in Riemannian manifolds are presented. The first represents a twisted magnetic flux tube or flux rope in plasma astrophysics, which shows that the depending on rotation of the flow…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-07 Garcia de Andrade

It is shown that the physical interpretation of Elie Cartan three-dimensional space torsion as couple asymmetric stress, has the effect of damping, previously Riemannian unstable Couette planar shear flow, leading to stability of the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-08-21 Garcia de Andrade

A new antidynamo theorem for non-stretched twisted magnetic flux tube dynamo is obtained. Though Riemannian curvature cannot be neglected since one considers curved magnetic flux tube axis, the stretch can be neglect since one only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 Garcia de Andrade