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The field of single atom catalysis (SAC) has expanded greatly in recent years. While there has been much success developing new synthesis methods, a fundamental disconnect exists between most experiments and the theoretical computations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Florian Kraushofer , Gareth S. Parkinson

We study the diffusion-limited process $A+A\to A$ in one dimension, with finite reaction rates. We develop an approximation scheme based on the method of Inter-Particle Distribution Functions (IPDF), which was formerly used for the exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Dexin Zhong , Daniel ben-Avraham

We analyzed the stochastic behavior of systems controlled by autocatalytic reaction A+X -> X+X. Assuming the distribution of reacting particles in the system volume to be uniform, we introduced the notion of the point model of reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pal

Properties of reaction zones resulting from A+B -> C type reaction-diffusion processes are investigated by analytical and numerical methods. The reagents A and B are separated initially and, in addition, there is an initial macroscopic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Kirsten Martens , Zoltan Racz

We consider two-dimensional systems of point particles located on rectangular lattices and interacting via pairwise potentials. The goal of this paper is to investigate the phase transitions (and their nature) at fixed density for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Laurent Bétermin , Ladislav Šamaj , Igor Travěnec

We demonstrate that autocatalytic reactions, where a product catalyzes its own formation, can be significantly accelerated when the product molecules are indistinguishable from each other. This ``combinatorial enhancement," analogous to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Nanako Hirano , Akira Yoshida , Takenobu Nakamura , Naoko Nakagawa

The finite-size scaling function and the leading corrections for the single species 1D coagulation model $(A + A \rightarrow A)$ and the annihilation model $(A + A \rightarrow \emptyset)$ are calculated. The scaling functions are universal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Klaus Krebs , Markus Pfannmueller , Birgit Wehefritz

We briefly review some common diffusion-limited reactions with emphasis on results for two-species reactions with anisotropic hopping. Our review also covers single-species reactions. The scope is that of providing reference and general…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Antonio M. R. Cadilhe , M. Lawrence Glasser , Vladimir Privman

Using the high-sensitive mechanical method of measuring the dissipation processes in superconductors, the 3D-2D phase transition in magnetic field was investigated in the vortex lattice of strongly anisotropic high-temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. G. Chigvinadze , A. A. Iashvili , T. V. Machaidze

A zone of reactions is determined and then exploited as a tool in studying the space-time structure of an interacting system formed in a collision of relativistic nuclei. The time dependence of the reaction rates integrated over spatial…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Dmitry Anchishkin , Anton Muskeyev , Stanislav Yezhov

The folding model analysis of the elastic $\alpha + \alpha$ scattering at the incident energies below the reaction threshold of 34.7 MeV (in the lab system) has been done using the well-tested density dependent versions of the M3Y…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Ngo Hai Tan , Nguyen Hoang Phuc , Dao T. Khoa

2D materials hold transformative promise for next-generation nanoelectronics. However, successfully integrating these materials from laboratory-scale discoveries into real-world devices depends on precisely controlling their properties,…

Many biological molecular motors and machines are driven by chemical reactions that occur in specific catalytic sites. We study whether the arrival of molecules to such an active site can be accelerated by the presence of a nearby inactive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Hila Katznelson , Saar Rahav

We prepare a Bose-Einstein condensed gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice and study the excitation spectrum of the superfluid phase for different interaction strengths. We probe the response of the system by modulating the depth of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Schori , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We present the transition amplitude for a particle moving in a space with two times and D space dimensions having a Sp(2,R) local symmetry and an SO(D,2) rigid symmetry. It was obtained from the BRST-BFV quantization with a unique gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Joao E. Frederico , Victor O. Rivelles

The phase diagram of a simple model with two patches of type A and ten patches of type B (2A10B) on the face centred cubic lattice has been calculated by simulations and theory. Assuming that there is no interaction between the B patches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. G. Almarza , J. M. Tavares , E. G. Noya , M. M. Telo da Gama

We present a stochastic, time-discrete boolean model which mimics the mesoscopic dynamics of the desorption reactions $A+A\to A+S$ and $A+A\to S+S$ in a 1D lattice. In the continuous-time limit, we derive a hierarchy of dynamical equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Abad , P. Grosfils , G. Nicolis

A closed-form exact analytical solution for the q-state Potts model on a ladder 2 x oo with arbitrary two-, three-, and four-site interactions in a unit cell is presented. Using the obtained solution it is shown that the finite-size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Yurishchev

In the limit of $\xi \simeq a_\sigma /a_\tau \to \infty $ the gluodynamics without the magnetic part of action ($S_M\sim 1/\xi $) is considered as a self-contained model. The model is studied analytically in the continuum limit on an…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Petrov

We demonstrate that the Michaelis-Menten reaction mechanism can be accurately approximated by a linear system when the initial substrate concentration is low. This leads to pseudo-first-order kinetics, simplifying mathematical calculations…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-11 Justin Eilertsen , Santiago Schnell , Sebastian Walcher
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