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Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is widely accepted for ensuring secure data exchange between resource-limited IoT devices. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recommended implementation, such as B-163, is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Ruby Kumari , Tapas Rout , Babul Saini , Jai Gopal Pandey , Abhijit Karmakar

Efficient computation of the Tate pairing is an important part of pairing-based cryptography. Recently with the introduction of the Duursma-Lee method special attention has been given to the fields of characteristic 3. Especially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-08-23 Elisa Gorla , Christoph Puttmann , Jamshid Shokrollahi

Finite field multiplier is mainly used in error-correcting codes and signal processing. Finite field multiplier is regarded as the bottleneck arithmetic unit for such applications and it is the most complicated operation over finite field…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Saeideh Nabipour , Gholamreza Zare Fatin , Javad Javidan

Securing communication channels is especially needed in wireless environments. But applying cipher mechanisms in software is limited by the calculation and energy resources of the mobile devices. If hardware is applied to realize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Zoya Dyka , Peter Langendoerfer

While the Karatsuba algorithm reduces the complexity of large integer multiplication, the extra additions required minimize its benefits for smaller integers of more commonly-used bitwidths. In this work, we propose the extension of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Trevor E. Pogue , Nicola Nicolici

We introduce a new class of irreducible pentanomials over $\mathbb{F}_2$ of the form $f(x) = x^{2b+c} + x^{b+c} + x^b + x^c + 1$. Let $m=2b+c$ and use $f$ to define the finite field extension of degree $m$. We give the exact number of…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-13 Gustavo Banegas , Ricardo Custodio , Daniel Panario

Floating point multiplication is a crucial operation in high power computing applications such as image processing, signal processing etc. And also multiplication is the most time and power consuming operation. This paper proposes an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 S Arish , R. K. Sharma

We set new speed records for multiplying long polynomials over finite fields of characteristic two. Our multiplication algorithm is based on an additive FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) by Lin, Chung, and Huang in 2014 comparing to previously…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Ming-Shing Chen , Chen-Mou Cheng , Po-Chun Kuo , Wen-Ding Li , Bo-Yin Yang

We improve the space complexity of Karatsuba multiplication on a quantum computer from $O(n^{1.427})$ to $O(n)$ while maintaining $O(n^{\lg 3})$ gate complexity. We achieve this by ensuring recursive calls can add their outputs directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Craig Gidney

Integer arithmetic is the underpinning of many quantum algorithms, with applications ranging from Shor's algorithm over HHL for matrix inversion to Hamiltonian simulation algorithms. A basic objective is to keep the required resources to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Alex Parent , Martin Roetteler , Michele Mosca

In this paper, two approximate 3*3 multipliers are proposed and the synthesis results of the ASAP-7nm process library justify that they can reduce the area by 31.38% and 36.17%, and the power consumption by 36.73% and 35.66% compared with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Yao Lu , Jide Zhang , Su Zheng , Zhen Li , Lingli Wang

Multipliers are widely-used arithmetic operators in digital signal processing and machine learning circuits. Due to their relatively high complexity, they can have high latency and be a significant source of power consumption. One strategy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Shervin Vakili , Mobin Vaziri , Amirhossein Zarei , J. M. Pierre Langlois

The rapid updates in error-resilient applications along with their quest for high throughput have motivated designing fast approximate functional units for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Studies that proposed imprecise functional…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Zahra Ebrahimi , Muhammad Zaid , Mark Wijtvliet , Akash Kumar

A representation of finite fields that has proved useful when implementing finite field arithmetic in hardware is based on an isomorphism between subrings and fields. In this paper, we present an unified formulation for multiplication in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-07-24 Francisco Arguello

Various post-quantum cryptography algorithms have been recently proposed. Supersingluar isogeny Diffie-Hellman key exchange (SIKE) is one of the most promising candidates due to its small key size. However, the SIKE scheme requires numerous…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Yeonsoo Jeon , Dongsuk Jeon

In todays world, high-power computing applications such as image processing, digital signal processing, graphics, and robotics require enormous computing power. These applications use matrix operations, especially matrix multiplication.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Arish S , R. K. Sharma

The finite field multiplier is mainly used in many of today's state of the art digital systems and its hardware implementation for bit parallel operation may require millions of logic gates. Natural causes or soft errors in digital design…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Saeideh Nabipour , Javad Javidan , Gholamreza Zare Fatin

We propose a Recursive Polynomial Generic Construction (RPGC) of multiplication algorithms in any finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ based on the method of D.V. and G.V. Chudnovsky specialized on the projective line. They are usual polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-18 Stéphane Ballet , Alexis Bonnecaze , Bastien Pacifico

In this paper, we present an energy-efficient, yet high-speed approximate maximally redundant signed digit (MRSD) multiplier (called AMR-MUL) based on a parallel structure. For the reduction stage, we suggest several approximate Full-Adder…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Saba Amanollahi , Mehdi Kamal , Ali-Afzali-Kusha , Massoud Pedram

In this paper, we propose an architecture/methodology for making FPGAs suitable for integer as well as variable precision floating point multiplication. The proposed work will of great importance in applications which requires variable…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-11-19 Himanshu Thapliyal , Hamid R. Arabnia , Rajnish Bajpai , Kamal K. Sharma
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