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Consider the (almost surely) unique Radon partition of a set of $n$ random Gaussian vectors in $\mathbb R^{n-2}$; choose one of the two parts of this partition uniformly at random, and for $0 \le k \le n$, let $p_k$ denote the probability…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-03 Swee Hong Chan , Gil Kalai , Bhargav Narayanan , Natalya Ter-Saakov , Moshe White

In this paper we review some general properties of probability distributions which exibit a singular behavior. After introducing the matter with several examples based on various models of statistical mechanics, we discuss, with the help of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Federico Corberi , Alessandro Sarracino

Universality properties of the distribution of the generalized eigenvalues of a pencil of random Hankel matrices, arising in the solution of the exponential interpolation problem of a complex discrete stationary process, are proved under…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-17 Piero Barone

The experimentally measured multiplicity distributions exhibit, after closer inspection, peculiarly enhanced void probability and oscillatory behavior of the modified combinants. We show that both these features can be used as additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 M. Rybczynski , Z. Wlodarczyk , G. Wilk

We study the probability distribution of the number of zeros of multivariable polynomials with bounded degree over a finite field. We find the probability generating function for each set of bounded degree polynomials. In particular, in the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Ritik Jain , Han-Bom Moon , Peter Wu

In this paper, we consider approximating expansions for the distribution of integer valued random variables, in circumstances in which convergence in law cannot be expected. The setting is one in which the simplest approximation to the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-11 A. D. Barbour , E. Kowalski , A. Nikeghbali

In this paper, we develop a general machinery for finding explicit uniform probability and moment bounds on sub-additive positive functionals of random processes. Using the developed general technique, we derive uniform bounds on the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-09 Alexander Goldenshluger , Oleg Lepski

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the expectation of the maximum for a special assignment process with constant or i.i.d. coefficients. We show how it depends on the coefficients' distribution.

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-04 Mikhail Lifshits , Arman Tadevosian

In this work we review and derive some elementary properties of the discrete renewal sequences based on a positive, finite and integer-valued random variable. Our results consider these sequences as dependent on the probability masses of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Nikolai Nikolov , Mladen Savov

This paper investigates the combinatorics that gives rise to the Boltzmann probability distribution. Despite being one of the most important distributions in physics and other fields of science, the mathematics of the underlying model of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Bart Jacobs

Position probability distribution of a set of massive mutually exclusive particles in one dimension has been defined. Examples with a given two mutually exclusive particles system are considered. It is emphasized that quantum particles at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Rasool Kheiry , Shahram Salehi

Let $u(x)$ be a subpolynomial function in a Hardy field. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the weighted uniform distribution of the sequences $(u(n))_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ and $(u(p_n))_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, where $p_n$ denotes…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Vitaly Bergelson , Grigori Kolesnik , Younghwan Son

We show a direct relationship between the variance and the differential entropy for subclasses of symmetric and asymmetric unimodal distributions by providing an upper bound on variance in terms of entropy power. Combining this bound with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Hye Won Chung , Brian M. Sadler , Alfred O. Hero

We derive functional equations for distributions of six classical statistics (ascents, descents, left-to-right maxima, right-to-left maxima, left-to-right minima, and right-to-left minima) on separable and irreducible separable…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Joanna N. Chen , Sergey Kitaev , Philip B. Zhang

We define integer multimodal sequences, which are generalizations of unimodal sequences having multiple local peaks of equal size. The generating functions for multimodal sequences represent novel types of $q$-series that combine generating…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Philip Cuthbertson , Robert Schneider

For the family of multivariate probability distributions variously denoted as unified skew-normal, closed skew-normal and other names, a number of properties are already known, but many others are not, even some basic ones. The present…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle , Adelchi Azzalini

We consider the extremal properties of the highly flexible univariate extended skew-normal distribution. We derive the well-known Mills' inequalities and Mills' ratio for the extended skew-normal distribution and establish the asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-01 Boris Beranger , Simone A. Padoan , Yangfan Xu , Scott A. Sisson

The mollified uniform distribution is rediscovered, which constitutes a ``soft'' version of the continuous uniform distribution. Important stochastic properties are presented and used to demonstrate potential fields of applications. For…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Christian H. Weiß

We study the distribution of the number of permutations with a given periodic up-down sequence w.r.t. the last entry, find exponential generating functions and prove asymptotic formulas for this distribution.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Shapiro , M. Shapiro , A. Vainshtein

Motivated by the need, in some Bayesian likelihood free inference problems, of imputing a multivariate counting distribution based on its vector of means and variance-covariance matrix, we define a generic multivariate discrete…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-03-28 Marcos Capistrán , J. Andrés Christen