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We propose an extension to the ISM of flocking and swarming. The model has been introduced to explain certain dynamic features of swarming (second sound, a lower than expected dynamic critical exponent) while preserving the mechanism for…

The physical basis of flagellar and ciliary beating is a major problem in biology which is still far from completely understood. The fundamental cytoskeleton structure of cilia and flagella is the axoneme, a cylindrical array of microtubule…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 David Oriola , Hermes Gadêlha , Jaume Casademunt

The internal dynamics of active gels, both in artificial (in-vitro) model systems and inside the cytoskeleton of living cells, has been extensively studied by experiments of recent years. These dynamics are probed using tracer particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 E. Ben Isaac , É. Fodor , P. Visco , F. van Wijland , N. S. Gov

An asymmetric Brownian particle subjected to an external time-dependent force may acquire a net drift velocity, and thus operate as a motor or ratchet, even if the external force is represented by an unbiased time-periodic function or by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. V. Plyukhin

Microorganisms, such as E.Coli, are known to display upstream behavior and respond rheotactically to shear flows. In particular, E.Coli suspensions have been shown to display strong sensitivity to spatial constrictions, leading to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Armin Maleki , Malihe Ghodrat , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We consider the influence of active speed fluctuations on the dynamics of a $d$-dimensional active Brownian particle performing a persistent stochastic motion. We use the Laplace transform of the Fokker-Planck equation to obtain exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Amir Shee , Debasish Chaudhuri

This paper applies the theory of rate-independent systems to model the locomotion of bio-mimetic soft crawlers. We prove the well-posedness of the approach and illustrate how the various strategies adopted by crawlers to achieve locomotion,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-20 Paolo Gidoni

Active matter systems provide fascinating examples of pattern formation and collective motility without counterparts in equilibrium systems. Here, we employ Brownian dynamics simulations to study the collective motion and self-organization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Leila Abbaspour , Ali Malek , Stefan Karpitschka , Stefan Klumpp

Building upon our prior work [1], we present a unified stochastic drift model (SdM) for superconducting charge qubits based on memory multi-fractional Brownian motion (mmFBM). The classical sector employs a time-dependent Hurst exponent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Mahboob Ul Haq

We study the dynamics of a Brownian circle swimmer with a time-dependent self-propulsion velocity in an external temporally varying harmonic potential. For several situations, the noise-free swimming paths, the noise-averaged mean…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Soudeh Jahanshahi , Hartmut Löwen , Borge ten Hagen

The one dimensional motion of a massless Brownian particle on a symmetric periodic substrate can be rectified by re-injecting its driving noise through a realistic recycling procedure. If the recycled noise is multiplicatively coupled to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Borromeo , S. Giusepponi , F. Marchesoni

We study the induced dynamics of an inertial tracer particle elastically coupled to passive or active Brownian particles. We integrate out the environment degrees of freedom to obtain generalized Langevin equation for the tracer dynamics in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Ion Santra

We study exclusion processes on the integer lattice in which particles change their velocities due to stickiness. Specifically, whenever two or more particles occupy adjacent sites, they stick together for an extended period of time, and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-11 Miklós Z. Rácz , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

Self-propelled particles possessing permanent magnetic dipole moments occur naturally in magnetotactic bacteria and in man-made systems like active colloids or micro-robots. Yet, the interplay between self-propulsion and anisotropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Maria Kelidou , Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Baptiste Parage , Sara Jabbari Farouji

We construct and exactly solve a model of an extended Brownian ratchet. The model comprises an arbitrary number of heterogeneous, growing and shrinking filaments which together move a rigid membrane by a ratchet mechanism. The model draws…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Anthony J. Wood , Richard A. Blythe , Martin R. Evans

The purpose of this work is to present the concept of an autonomous Stirling-like engine powered by anisotropy of thermodynamic fluctuations. Specifically, simultaneous contact of a thermodynamic system with two heat baths along coupled…

We analyze the conformational dynamics and statistical properties of an active polymer model. The polymer is described as a freely-jointed bead-rod chain subject to stochastic active force dipoles that act on the suspending solvent where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Achal Mahajan , David Saintillan

The interplay of chirality, self-propulsion, and spatial confinement generates striking non-equilibrium fluctuations whose higher-order statistics carry information about the dynamics and shape of the position distribution. Here, we present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Anweshika Pattanayak , Amir Shee , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

An unsteady three-dimensional boundary element method is developed to provide fast calculations of biological and bio-inspired self-propelled locomotion. The approach uniquely combines an unsteady three-dimensional boundary element method,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Keith W. Moored

We investigate the self-propulsion of an inertial active particle confined in a two-dimensional harmonic trap. The particle is suspended in a non-Newtonian or viscoelastic suspension with a friction kernel that decays exponentially with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-09 F Adersh , M Muhsin , M Sahoo