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In this paper we propose a counterexample to the validity of the Comparison Principle and of the Sub and Supersolution Method for nonlocal problems like the stationary Kirchhoff Equation. This counterexample shows that in general smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-14 Leonelo Iturriaga , Eugenio Massa

We prove strong laws of large numbers under intermediate trimming for Birkhoff sums over subshifts of finite type. This gives another application of a previous trimming result only proven for interval maps. In case of Markov measures we…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-25 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the result given by Schenzel that there are functorial isomorphisms between local cohomology groups and \v{C}ech cohomology groups, by using weakly proregular sequences. In [Sch03], he used…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-04-07 Ryoya Ando

This paper presents an alternative proof of the celebrated friendship theorem, originally established by Erd\H{o}s, R\'{e}nyi, and S\'{o}s (1966). The proof relies on a closed-form expression for the Lov\'{a}sz $\vartheta$-function of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-06 Igal Sason

In this paper we show variant of the spectral theorem using an algebraic Jordan-Schwinger map. The advantage of this approach is that we don't have restriction of normality on the class of operators we consider. On the other side, we have…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-04-17 Wolfgang Bock , Vyacheslav Futorny , Mikhail Neklyudov

In order to develop a differential calculus for error propagation we study local Dirichlet forms on probability spaces with square field operator $\Gamma$ -- i.e. error structures -- and we are looking for an object related to $\Gamma$…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Bouleau

In this paper, using the theory developed in [8], we obtain some results of a totally new type about a class of non-local problems. Here is a sample: Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain, with $n\geq 4$, let $a, b,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-23 Biagio Ricceri

The spectra of massless Dirac operators are of essential interest e.g. for the electronic properties of graphene, but fundamental questions such as the existence of spectral gaps remain open. We show that the eigenvalues of massless Dirac…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-09-29 Karl Michael Schmidt , Tomio Umeda

We consider random walks on locally compact groups, extending the geometric criteria for the identification of their Poisson boundary previously known for discrete groups. First, we prove a version of the Shannon-McMillan-Breiman theorem,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-10 Behrang Forghani , Giulio Tiozzo

A recent example of a non-hyponormal injective composition operator in an $L^2$-space generating Stieltjes moment sequences, invented by three of the present authors, was built over a non-locally finite directed tree. The main goal of this…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-23 Piotr Budzynski , Zenon Jan Jablonski , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We consider localized deformation for initial data sets of the Einstein field equations with the dominant energy condition. Deformation results with the weak inequality need to be handled delicately. We introduce a modified constraint…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-12 Justin Corvino , Lan-Hsuan Huang

We establish a central limit theorem for the central values of Dirichlet $L$-functions with respect to a weighted measure on the set of primitive characters modulo $q$ as $q \rightarrow \infty$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-30 Hung M. Bui , Natalie Evans , Stephen Lester , Kyle Pratt

We obtain a complete asymptotic expansion for the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps associated with Schr\"odinger operators on compact Riemannian surfaces with boundary. For the zero potential, we recover the well-known spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Jean Lagacé , Simon St-Amant

We consider (locally) energy finite coordinates associated with a strongly local regular Dirichlet form on a metric measure space. We give coordinate formulas for substitutes of tangent spaces, for gradient and divergence operators and for…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-29 Michael Hinz , Alexander Teplyaev

The main purpose of this work is to provide an existence and uniqueness result for the solution of a linear parabolic system posed on a star-shaped network, which presents a new type of Kirchhoff's boundary transmission condition at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-31 Miguel Martinez , Isaac Ohavi

We study the Dirichlet problem for the stationary Schr\"odinger fractional Laplacian equation $(-\Delta)^s u + V u = f$ posed in bounded domain $ \Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ with zero outside conditions. We consider general nonnegative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We describe the set of all Dirichlet forms associated to a given infinite graph in terms of Dirichlet forms on its Royden boundary. Our approach is purely analytical and uses form methods.

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-23 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Michael Schwarz

The purpose of the present paper is to discuss the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation on a metric graph with time-dependent edge lengths, and the proper way to pose the problem so that the corresponding time evolution is unitary. We show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Uzy Smilansky , Gilad Sofer

We establish a sharp lower bound on the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a metric graph equipped with natural (i.e., continuity and Kirchhoff) vertex conditions in terms of the diameter and the total length of the graph.…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-10-04 J. B. Kennedy

We shed a new light on the $L^1$-Liouville property for positive, superharmonic functions by providing many evidences that its validity relies on geometric conditions localized on large enough portions of the space. We also present examples…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-22 Leandro F. Pessoa , Stefano Pigola , Alberto G. Setti