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We explore glassy dynamics of dense assemblies of soft particles that are self-propelled by active forces. These forces have a fixed amplitude and a propulsion direction that varies on a timescale tau_p, the persistence timescale. Numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich

A general matrix-based scheme for analyzing the long-time dynamics in kinetically constrained models such as the East model is presented. The treatment developed here is motivated by the expectation that slowly-relaxing spin domains of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield

The slow non-equilibrium dynamics of the Edwards-Anderson spin glass model on a hierarchical lattice is studied by means of a coarse-grained description based on renormalization concepts. We evaluate the isothermal aging properties and show…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Falk Scheffler , Hajime Yoshino , Philipp Maass

Despite the diversity of materials designated as active matter, virtually all active systems undergo a form of dynamic arrest when crowding and activity compete, reminiscent of the dynamic arrest observed in colloidal and molecular fluids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

We report extensive molecular-dynamics simulation results for binary mixtures of hard spheres for different size disparities and different mixing percentages,for packing fractions up to 0.605 and over a characteristic time interval spanning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , W. Gotze , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , Th. Voigtmann

In this talk we review our theoretical understanding of spin glasses paying a particular attention to the basic physical ideas. We introduce the replica method and we describe its probabilistic consequences (we stress the recently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We study slow dynamics of particles moving in a matrix of immobile obstacles using molecular dynamics simulations. The glass transition point decreases drastically as the obstacle density increases. At higher obstacle densities, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito

We show numerically that a three-dimensional model for structural glass displays aging, rejuvenation and memory effects when submitted to a temperature cycle. These effects indicate that the free energy landscape of structural glasses may…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier

These lecture notes can be read in two ways. The first two Sections contain a review of the phenomenology of several physical systems with slow nonequilibrium dynamics. In the Conclusions we summarize the scenario derived from the solution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We offer an alternative real-space description, based purely on activated processes, for the understanding of relaxation dynamics in hierarchical landscapes. To this end, we use the cluster model, a coarse-grained lattice model of a jammed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Mahajabin Rahman , Stefan Boettcher

In spin glass models one can remove minimization of free energy by some order parameter. One can consider hierarchy of order parameters. It is possible to divide energy among these parts. We can consider relaxation process in glass system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. B. Saakian

Interacting magnetic nanoparticles display a wide variety of magnetic behaviors that are now being gathered in the emerging field of 'supermagnetism.' We have investigated how the out-of-equilibrium dynamics in the disordered superspin…

We numerically elucidate the microscopic mechanisms controlling the relaxation dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice glass model that has static properties compatible with the approach to a random first-order transition. At low…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Ludovic Berthier

Two decades of experimental research indicates that spatial confinement of glass-forming molecular and polymeric liquids results in major changes of their slow dynamics beginning at large confinement distances. A fundamental understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stephen Mirigian , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We investigate how structural relaxation in mixtures with strong dynamical asymmetry is affected by the microscopic dynamics. Brownian and Newtonian dynamics simulations of dense mixtures of fast and slow hard spheres reveal a striking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Suvendu Mandal , Thomas Franosch , Thomas Voigtmann

The microscopic dependence of glassy equilibration on sample history, both the initial configuration and the specific sequence of random noise, is examined. The temporal evolution of spin configurations in a two-dimensional Ising spin glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Jie Yang , A. Alan Middleton

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of dense assemblies of self-propelled particles in the limit of extremely large, but finite, persistence times. In this limit, the system evolves intermittently between mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Yann-Edwin Keta , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Understanding how topological constraints affect the dynamics of polymers in solution is at the basis of any polymer theory and it is particularly needed for melts of rings. These polymers fold as crumpled and space-filling objects and,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 D. Michieletto , N. Nahali , A. Rosa

Spin glasses occupy a unique place in condensed matter: they freeze collectively while remaining struc-turally disordered, and they exhibit slow, history-dependent dynamics that reflect an exceptionally rug-ged free-energy landscape. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Naeimeh Tahriri , Vahid Mahdikhah , Jahanfar Abouie , Daryoosh Vashaee

We study the dynamics of a glassy model with infinite range interactions externally driven by an oscillatory force. We find a well-defined transition in the (Temperature-Amplitude-Frequency) phase diagram between (i) a `glassy' state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jose Luis Iguain