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In a two dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, the external electric field may cause a spin Hall current in the direction perpendicular to the electric field. This effect was called the intrinsic spin Hall effect. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiaohua Ma , Liangbin Hu , Ruibao Tao , Shun-Qing Shen

We investigate the transport properties of ballistic quantum wires in the presence of Zeeman spin splittings and a spatially inhomogeneous Rashba interaction. The Zeeman interaction is extended along the wire and produces gaps in the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Sanchez , Llorens Serra , Mahn-Soo Choi

A novel method and nanodevice are introduced that allows to rotate the single electron spin confined in a gated electrostatic InSb nanowire quantum dot. Proposed method does not require application of any (oscillating or static) external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 J. Pawłowski , P. Szumniak , S. Bednarek

Because of the peculiar coupling of spatial and spin degrees of freedom effected by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction, lateral confinement of a two dimensional electronic system leads to a finite transverse spin polarization near the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chesi , G. F. Giuliani

By studying the time and spatial evolution of a pulse of the spin polarization in $n$-type semiconductor quantum wells, we highlight the importance of the off-diagonal spin coherence in spin diffusion and transport. Spin oscillations and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Q. Weng , M. W. Wu , Q. W. Shi

We demonstrate that an equilibrium spin current in a 2D electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit interaction (Rashba medium) results in a mechanical torque on a substrate near an edge of the medium. If the substrate is a cantilever, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. B. Sonin

The effect of Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction on the hole states in a quantum dot is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. We demonstrate here that the Rashba SO coupling has a profound effect on the energy spectrum of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Aram Manaselyan , Tapash Chakraborty

The electrical injection of spin polarized electrons in a semiconductor can be achieved in principle by driving a current from a ferromagnetic metal, where current is known to be significantly spin polarized, into the semiconductor via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Filip , B. H. Hoving , F. J. Jedema , B. J. van Wees

The spin diffusion/transport in $n$-type (001) GaAs quantum well at high temperatures ($\ge120$ K) is studied by setting up and numerically solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations together with the Poisson equation self-consistently. All…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Cheng , M. W. Wu

Based on the Keldysh formalism, the Boltzmann kinetic equation and the drift diffusion equation have been derived for studying spin polarization flow and spin accumulation under effect of the time dependent Rashba spin-orbit interaction in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Tang , A. G. Mal'shukov , K. A. Chao

We theoretically studied the in-plane tunneling spectroscopy of the hybrid structure composed of a metal and a semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We found that the energy spacing between two distinct features in the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-28 B Srisongmuang , P Pairor , M Berciu

By applying a local Rashba spin-orbit interaction on an individual quantum dot of a four-terminal four-quantum-dot ring and introducing a finite bias between the longitudinal terminals, we theoretically investigate the charge and spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Weijiang Gong , Yu Han , Guozhu Wei , Yisong Zheng

We describe a new effect in semiconductor spintronics that leads to dissipationless spin-currents in paramagnetic spin-orbit coupled systems. We argue that in a high mobility two-dimensional electron system with substantial Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jairo Sinova , Dimitrie Culcer , Q. Niu , N. A. Sinitsyn , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald

Electron spins in a semiconductor quantum well couple to an electric field {\it via} spin-orbit interaction. We show that the standard spin-orbit coupling mechanisms can provide extraordinary efficient electron spin manipulation by an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. I. Rashba , Al. L. Efros

We use microscopic linear response theory to derive a set of equations that provide a complete description of coupled spin and charge diffusive transport in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with the Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Burkov , Alvaro S. Nunez , A. H. MacDonald

The backscattering process of injected electrons on exchange-splitted levels of quantum well (QW) in ferromagnetic metal / insulator / semiconductor heterostructure is studied. It is found that, if one of the exchange-splitted levels lies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Leonid Lutsev

We have obtained numerically exact results for the spin-related geometric quantum phases that arise in p-type semiconductor ring structures. The interplay between gate-controllable (Rashba) spin splitting and quantum-confinement-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 M. Jaaskelainen , U. Zuelicke

A theory of spin injection across a ballistic ferromagnet-semiconductor-ferromagnet junction is developed for the Boltzmann regime. Spin injection coefficient $\gamma$ is suppressed by the Sharvin resistance of the semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladimir Ya. Kravchenko , Emmanuel I. Rashba

We investigate theoretically the spin-polarized electron transport for a wide-narrow-wide (WNW) quantum wire under the modulation of Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI). The influence of both the structure of the quantum wire and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xianbo Xiao , Xiaomao Li , Yuguang Chen

We calculate the spin Hall conductivity driven by Rashba spin-orbit interaction in $p$-type two-dimensional semiconductors in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. For a highly confined quantum well, the system is described by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Zarea , Sergio E. Ulloa