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We introduce a fairly general, recombining trinomial tree model in the natural world. Market-completeness is ensured by considering a market consisting of two risky assets, a riskless asset, and a European option. The two risky assets…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-10 Jagdish Gnawali , W. Brent Lindquist , Svetlozar T. Rachev

We formulate the generalized master equation for a class of continuous time random walks in the presence of a prescribed deterministic evolution between successive transitions. This formulation is exemplified by means of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Eule , R. Friedrich , F. Jenko , I. M. Sokolov

Value-at-risk (VaR) has been playing the role of a standard risk measure since its introduction. In practice, the delta-normal approach is usually adopted to approximate the VaR of portfolios with option positions. Its effectiveness,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-22 Junyao Chen , Tony Sit , Hoi Ying Wong

We look at two possible routes to classical behavior for the discrete quantum random walk on the line: decoherence in the quantum ``coin'' which drives the walk, or the use of higher-dimensional coins to dilute the effects of interference.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Todd A. Brun , Hilary A. Carteret , Andris Ambainis

We study the optimal investment problem for a continuous time incomplete market model such that the risk-free rate, the appreciation rates and the volatility of the stocks are all random; they are assumed to be independent from the driving…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2014-04-01 Nikolai Dokuchaev

The comparative statics of the optimal portfolios across individuals is carried out for a continuous-time complete market model, where the risky assets price process follows a joint geometric Brownian motion with time-dependent and…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2012-01-04 Jianming Xia

Continuous time random walks impose a random waiting time before each particle jump. Scaling limits of heavy tailed continuous time random walks are governed by fractional evolution equations. Space-fractional derivatives describe heavy…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-25 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , Yimin Xiao

Random walk models with log-normal outcomes fit local market observations remarkably well. Yet interconnected or recursive structures - layered derivatives, leveraged positions, iterative funding rounds - periodically produce power-law…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-01-06 Valerii Kremnev

We investigate the relation between the fair price for European-style vanilla options and the distribution of short-term returns on the underlying asset ignoring transaction and other costs. We compute the risk-neutral probability density…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Martin Schaden

Employing probabilistic techniques we compute best possible upper and lower bounds on the price of an option on one or two assets with continuous piecewise linear payoff function based on prices of simple call options of possibly distinct…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Dimitris Bertsimas , Natasha Bushueva

A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on fractional diffusion equations and related random walk models. The fundamental solutions of these equations can be interpreted as probability densities evolving in time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We develop a nonparametric test for deciding whether volatility of an asset follows a standard semimartingale process, with paths of finite quadratic variation, or a rough process with paths of infinite quadratic variation. The test…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-16 Carsten H. Chong , Viktor Todorov

We study a new technique for the asymptotic analysis of heavy-tailed systems conditioned on large deviations events. We illustrate our approach in the context of ruin events of multidimensional regularly varying random walks. Our approach…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-10 Jose Blanchet , Jingchen Liu

In this paper we unveil some features of a discrete-time quantum walk on the line whose coin depends on the temporal variable. After considering the most general form of the unitary coin operator, we focus on the role played by the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Miquel Montero

Continuous-time quantum walks (CTQWs) on static graphs provide efficient methods for search and sampling as well as a model for universal quantum computation. We consider an extension of CTQWs to the case of dynamic graphs, in which an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Rebekah Herrman , Travis Humble

We study the valuation of an American put option with a random time horizon given by the last exit time of the underlying asset from a fixed level. Since this random time is not a stopping time, the problem falls outside the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Zhuoshu Wu , Libo Li

In informationally efficient financial markets, option prices and this implied volatility should immediately be adjusted to new information that arrives along with a jump in underlying's return, whereas gradual changes in implied volatility…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-10-30 Juho Kanniainen , Martin Magris

In this paper we study coupled fully non-local equations, where a linear non-local operator jointly acts on the time and space variables. We establish existence and uniqueness of the solution. A maximum principle is proved and used to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-24 Giacomo Ascione , Enrico Scalas , Bruno Toaldo , Lorenzo Torricelli

Using the continuous-time random walk (CTRW) approach, we study the phenomenon of relaxation of two-state systems whose elements evolve according to a dichotomous process. Two characteristics of relaxation, the probability density function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. I. Denisov , Yu. S Bystrik

We consider the pricing of derivatives written on the discretely sampled realized variance of an underlying security. In the literature, the realized variance is usually approximated by its continuous-time limit, the quadratic variation of…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2010-11-24 Martin Keller-Ressel , Johannes Muhle-Karbe