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We modify and extend the recently developed statistical mechanical model for predicting the thermodynamic properties of chain molecules having noncovalent double-stranded conformations, as in RNA or ssDNA, and $\beta-$sheets in protein, by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fei Liu , Luru Dai , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

A new statistical method of alignment of two heteropolymers which can form hierarchical cloverleaf-like secondary structures is proposed. This offers a new constructive algorithm for quantitative determination of binding free energy of two…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-11-12 S. K. Nechaev , M. V. Tamm , O. V. Valba

The k-truss model is one of the most important models in cohesive subgraph analysis. The k-truss decomposition problem is to compute the trussness of each edge in a given graph, and has been extensively studied. However, the conventional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Chen Chen , Jingya Qian , Hui Luo , Yongye Li , Xiaoyang Wang

Secondary structure plays an important role in determining the function of non-coding RNAs. Hence, identifying RNA secondary structures is of great value to research. Computational prediction is a mainstream approach for predicting RNA…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-15 Qi Zhao , Zheng Zhao , Xiaoya Fan , Zhengwei Yuan , Qian Mao , Yudong Yao

We establish central limit theorems (CLTs) for the linear spectral statistics of the adjacency matrix of inhomogeneous random graphs across all sparsity regimes, providing explicit covariance formulas under the assumption that the variance…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Xiangyi Zhu , Yizhe Zhu

For $\alpha \in (1,2]$, the $\alpha$-stable graph arises as the universal scaling limit of critical random graphs with i.i.d. degrees having a given $\alpha$-dependent power-law tail behavior. It consists of a sequence of compact measured…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-09 Christina Goldschmidt , Bénédicte Haas , Delphin Sénizergues

In this paper we enumerate $k$-noncrossing tangled-diagrams. A tangled-diagram is a labeled graph whose vertices are $1,...,n$ have degree $\le 2$, and are arranged in increasing order in a horizontal line. Its arcs are drawn in the upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-26 William Y. C. Chen , Jing Qin , Christian M. Reidys , Doron Zeilberger

This is the fourth in a series of articles devoted to showing that a typical covering map of large degree to a fixed, regular graph has its new adjacency eigenvalues within the bound conjectured by Alon for random regular graphs. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-14 Joel Friedman , David Kohler

The intricate network of interactions observed in RNA three-dimensional structures is often described in terms of a multitude of geometrical properties, including helical parameters, base pairing/stacking, hydrogen bonding and backbone…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-09-01 Sandro Bottaro , Francesco Di Palma , Giovanni Bussi

We study the asymptotic distribution of the two following combinatorial parameters: the number of arc crossings in the linear representation, ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$, and the number of chord crossings in the circular representation,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-29 Anisse Kasraoui

Non-coding RNAs are ubiquitous, but the discovery of new RNA gene sequences far outpaces research on their structure and functional interactions. We mine the evolutionary sequence record to derive precise information about function and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-04-22 Caleb Weinreb , Adam J. Riesselman , John B. Ingraham , Torsten Gross , Chris Sander , Debora S. Marks

The linear algorithm of the the full non-linear large scale structure of Gaussian random fields is extended here to to perform non-linear CRs. The procedure consists of: (1) Using linear CR of low resolution data to construct a high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 V. Bistolas , Y. Hoffman

Like simpler graphs, nested (hypernodal) graphs consist of two components: a set of nodes and a set of edges, where each edge connects a pair of nodes. In the hypernodal graph model, however, a node may contain other graphs, so that a node…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 D. B. Powell

RNA forms elaborate secondary structures through intramolecular base pairing. These structures perform critical biological functions within each cell. Due to the availability of a polynomial algorithm to calculate the partition function…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-03-04 William D. Baez , Kay Jörg Wiese , Ralf Bundschuh

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a flexible and powerful approach for learning over graphs. Despite this success, existing GNNs are constrained by their local message-passing architecture and are provably limited in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Rajat Talak , Siyi Hu , Lisa Peng , Luca Carlone

Small non-coding RNAs can exert significant regulatory activity on gene expression in bacteria. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in understanding bacterial gene expression by sRNAs. However, recent findings that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Hamid Teimouri , Elgin Korkmazhan , Joel Stavans , Erel Levine

The ongoing effort to detect and characterize physical entanglement in biopolymers has so far established that knots are present in many globular proteins and also abound in viral DNA packaged inside bacteriophages. RNA molecules, on the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-10-08 Cristian Micheletti , Marco Di Stefano , Henri Orland

The Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) is a two-dimensional Olympic-ring-like network of mutually linked 2.5 kb-long DNA minicircles found in certain parasites called Trypanosomes. Understanding the self-assembly and replication of this structure are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Pinyao He , Allard J. Katan , Luca Tubiana , Cees Dekker , Davide Michieletto

In cond-mat/9907125 the low-temperature behavior of a model for RNA secondary structure was studied. It is claimed that the model exhibits a breaking of the replica symmetry, since the width of the distribution P(q) of overlaps may converge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander K. Hartmann

In this paper we experiment with using neural network structures to predict a protein's secondary structure ({\alpha} helix positions) from only its primary structure (amino acid sequence). We implement a fully connected neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Sidharth Malhotra , Robin Walters