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In this note we present a characterisation of all unary and binary patterns that do not only contain variables, but also reversals of their instances. These types of variables were studied recently in either more general or particular…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Robert Mercaş

Dini's Theorem guarantees that a monotone sequence of continuous functions converges pointwise on a compact interval to a continuous limit that converges uniformly. In this paper, we establish new theorems generalizing Dini's result by…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Riwaj Khatiwada

In this paper two hypotheses are developed. The first hypothesis is the existence of random phenomena/experiments in which the events cannot generally be assigned a definite probability but that nevertheless admit a class of nearly certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Bruno Galvan

We prove a central limit theorem for stationary multiple (random) fields of martingale differences $f\circ T_{\underline{i}}$, $\underline{i}\in \Bbb Z^d$, where $T_{\underline{i}}$ is a $\Bbb Z^d$ action. In most cases the multiple…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Dalibor Volny

We show canonicity and normalization for dependent type theory with a cumulative sequence of universes and a type of Boolean. The argument follows the usual notion of reducibility, going back to Godel's Dialectica interpretation and the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Thierry Coquand

We show that recent multivariate generalizations of the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality and the Golden-Thompson inequality [Sutter, Berta, and Tomamichel, Comm. Math. Phys. (2016)] for Schatten norms hold more generally for all unitarily…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Fumio Hiai , Robert Koenig , Marco Tomamichel

We prove a unified convergence theorem, which presents in four equivalent forms of the famous Antosik-Mikusinski Theorems. In particular, we show that Swartz' three uniform convergence principles are all equivalent to the Antosik-Mikusinski…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Junde Wu , Jianwen Luo , Shijie Lu

We present a new kind of normalization theorem: linearization theorem for skew products. The normal form is a skew product again, with the fiber maps linear. It appears, that even in the smooth case, the conjugacy is only H\"older…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-28 Yulij Ilyashenko , Olga Romaskevich

This note presents a uniform treatment of normality and three of its variants---topological, weak and seminormality---for Noetherian schemes. The key is to define these notions for pairs $(Z, X)$ consisting of a (not necessarily reduced)…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-10 János Kollár

In a recent paper, Chernikov and Starchenko prove that graphs defined in distal theories have strong regularity properties, generalizing previous results about graphs defined by semi-algebraic relations. We give a shorter, purely…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-18 Pierre Simon

We consider an alternative approach to the foundations of statistical mechanics, in which subjective randomness, ensemble-averaging or time-averaging are not required. Instead, the universe (i.e. the system together with a sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sandu Popescu , Anthony J. Short , Andreas Winter

We study the parameter estimation problem in mixture models with observational nonidentifiability: the full model (also containing hidden variables) is identifiable, but the marginal (observed) model is not. Hence global maxima of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-20 A. E. Allahverdyan

The explanation of the apparent universality of thermodynamics points toward the extension of the usual conceptual background of the second law. Arguments are collected that a basic guiding idea of stability of thermodynamic equilibrium…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 P. Ván

Nourdin et al. [9] established the following universality result: if a sequence of off-diagonal homogeneous polynomial forms in i.i.d. standard normal random variables converges in distribution to a normal, then the convergence also holds…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-15 Shuyang Bai , Murad S. Taqqu

In this paper we consider the notion of normality of sequences in shifts of finite type. A sequence is normal if the frequency of each block exists and is equal to the Parry measure of the block. We give a characterization of normality in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Nicolás Álvarez , Olivier Carton

A rational distance set is a subset of the plane such that the distance between any two points is a rational number. We show, assuming Lang's Conjecture, that the cardinalities of rational distance sets in general position are uniformly…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-19 Kenneth Ascher , Lucas Braune , Amos Turchet

We prove, under mild conditions on fixed points and two cycles, the asymptotic normality of vincular pattern counts for a permutation chosen uniformly at random in a conjugacy class.Additionally, we prove that the limiting variance is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Valentin Féray , Mohamed Slim Kammoun

This article identifies a series of properties common to all theories that do not allow for superluminal signaling and predict the violation of Bell inequalities. Intrinsic randomness, uncertainty due to the incompatibility of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ll. Masanes , A. Acin , N. Gisin

Using a Zariski topology associated to a finite field extensions, we give new proofs and generalize the primitive and normal basis theorems.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shahram Biglari

Ostrovskii's generalization of the Marcinkiewicz theorem implies that if an entire characteristic functions of a probability distribution satisfies $\log^+\log|f(z)|=o(|z|),\; z\to\infty,$ and is zero-free then the distribution is normal.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-12 Alexandre Eremenko , Alexander Fryntov