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We remind the method to calculate colored Jones polynomials for the plat representations of knot diagrams from the knowledge of modular transformation (monodromies) of Virasoro conformal blocks with insertions of degenerate fields. As an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-18 D. Galakhov , D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We enhance the tribracket counting invariant with \textit{tribracket brackets}, skein invariants of tribracket-colored oriented knots and links analogously to biquandle brackets. This infinite family of invariants includes the classical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-21 Laira Aggarwal , Sam Nelson , Patricia Rivera

This paper is an extended account of my "Introductory Plenary talk at Knots in Hellas 2016" conference We start from the short introduction to Knot Theory from the historical perspective, starting from Heraclas text (the first century AD),…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-05 Jozef H. Przytycki

The Slope Conjecture relates a quantum knot invariant, (the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot) with a classical one (boundary slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement). The degree of the colored Jones…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Roland van der Veen

We show that (as conjectured by Lin and Wang) when a Vassiliev invariant of type $m$ is evaluated on a knot projection having $n$ crossings, the result is bounded by a constant times $n^m$. Thus the well known analogy between Vassiliev…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Dror Bar-Natan

We define a two-variable polynomial invariant of finite quandles. In many cases this invariant completely determines the algebraic structure of the quandle up to isomorphism. We use this polynomial to define a family of link invariants…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-08-13 Sam Nelson

Given a knot K in the 3-sphere, consider a singular disk bounded by K and the intersections of K with the interior of the disk. The absolute number of intersections, minimised over all choices of singular disk with a given algebraic number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Michael T. Greene , Bert Wiest

This paper studies the chirality of knotoids using shadow quandle colorings and the shadow quandle cocycle invariant. The shadow coloring number and the shadow quandle cocycle invariant is shown to distinguish infinitely many knotoids from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-08 Nicholas Cazet

Empirical analysis of many colored knot polynomials, made possible by recent computational advances in Chern-Simons theory, reveals their stability: for any given negative N and any given knot the set of coefficients of the polynomial in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Ya. Kononov , A. Morozov

Biracks and biquandles, which are useful for studying the knot theory, are special families of solutions of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation. A homology theory for the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation was developed by Carter,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-25 Xiao Wang , Seung Yeop Yang

The altenating knots, links and twists projected on the S_2 sphere are identified with the phase Space of a Hamiltonian dynamic system of one degree of freedom. The saddles of the system correspond to the crossing points, the edges, to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Pina

We fix a null-homologous, homotopically essential knot $J$ in a 3-manifold with PTFA fundamental group and study concordance of knots that are homotopic to $J$. We construct an infinite family of knots that are characteristic to $J$, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-26 Prudence Heck

For p=3 and for p=5 we prove that there are exactly p equivalence classes of p-coloured knots modulo (+/-1)--framed surgeries along unknots in the kernel of a p-colouring. These equivalence classes are represented by connect-sums of n…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-06 Daniel Moskovich

Closed geodesics associated with indefinite binary quadratic forms, or equivalently with real quadratic irrationals, have long been studied as geometric $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants. Building on the Birman-Williams approach to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-08 Soon-Yi Kang , Toshiki Matsusaka , Kyungbae Park

For a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere and a simply connected closed 4-manifold $X$, we define the $X$-double slice genus of $K$, extending the notion from the case when $X$ is the 4-sphere. We show that for each integer $n$, there exists an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-05 Se-Goo Kim , Taehee Kim

We discuss a matrix of periodic holomorphic functions in the upper and lower half-plane which can be obtained from a factorization of an Andersen-Kashaev state integral of a knot complement with remarkable analytic and asymptotic properties…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-02 Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

The homset invariant of a knot or link L with respect to an algebraic knot coloring structure X can be identified with a set of colorings of a diagram of L by elements of X via an identification of diagrammatic generators with algebraic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Sam Nelson

We introduce an invariant of alternating knots and links (called here WRP), namely a pair of integer polynomials associated with their two checkerboard planar graphs from their minimal diagram. We prove that the invariant is well-defined…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-27 Michal Jablonowski

The AJ Conjecture relates a quantum invariant, a minimal order recursion for the colored Jones polynomial of a knot (known as the $\hat{A}$ polynomial), with a classical invariant, namely the defining polynomial $A$ of the $\psl$ character…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-06 Renaud Detcherry , Stavros Garoufalidis

We present an elementary introduction to one of the most important today knot theory approaches, which gives rise to a representation for a class of knot polynomials in terms of quantum groups. Historically, the approach was at the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Anokhina