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This is the first one of a series of papers on association of orientations, lattice polytopes, and abelian group arrangements to graphs. The purpose is to interpret the integral and modular tension polynomials of graphs at zero and negative…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-25 Beifang Chen

The number of homomorphisms from a finite graph $F$ to the complete graph $K_n$ is the evaluation of the chromatic polynomial of $F$ at $n$. Suitably scaled, this is the Tutte polynomial evaluation $T(F;1-n,0)$ and an invariant of the cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-25 Andrew Goodall , Guus Regts , Lluis Vena

For a graph $G$, denote by $t_r(G)$ (resp. $b_r(G)$) the maximum size of a $K_r$-free (resp. $(r-1)$-partite) subgraph of $G$. Of course $t_r(G) \geq b_r(G)$ for any $G$, and Tur\'an's Theorem says that equality holds for complete graphs.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Bobby DeMarco , Jeff Kahn

For any graph G with n edges, the spanning subgraphs and the orientations of G are both counted by the evaluation T_G(2,2)=2^n of its Tutte polynomial. We define a bijection $\Phi$ between spanning subgraphs and orientations and explore its…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-18 Olivier Bernardi

We associate two modules, the $G$-parking critical module and the toppling critical module, to an undirected connected graph $G$. The $G$-parking critical module and the toppling critical module are canonical modules (with suitable twists)…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-06 Madhusudan Manjunath

In the literature can be found several descriptions of the Tutte polynomial of graphs. Tutte defined it thanks to a notion of activity based on an ordering of the edges. Thereafter, Bernardi gave a non-equivalent notion of the activity…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-08 Julien Courtiel

Recently, Bauer et al. (J Graph Theory 55(4) (2007), 343--358) introduced a graph operator $D(G)$, called the $D$-graph of $G$, which has been useful in investigating the structural aspects of maximal Tutte sets in $G$ with a perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-30 Cheng Yeaw Ku , Kok Bin Wong

A 2-edge-coloured graph $G$ is {\bf supereulerian} if $G$ contains a spanning closed trail in which the edges alternate in colours. An {\bf eulerian factor} of a 2-edge-coloured graph is a collection of vertex disjoint induced subgraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-07 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Thomas Bellitto , Anders Yeo

Several discrete geometry problems are equivalent to estimating the size of the largest homogeneous sets in graphs that happen to be the union of few comparability graphs. An important observation for such results is that if $G$ is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-14 Dániel Korándi , István Tomon

We present those properties of planar doodles, especially when regarded as 4-valent graphs, that enable us to classify them into {\it prime} and {\it super prime} doodles by analogy to a knot sum. We describe a method for partially…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-21 Andrew Bartholomew , Roger Fenn

An Eulerian-minor of an Eulerian graph is obtained from an Eulerian subgraph of the Eulerian graph by contraction. The Eulerian-minor operation preserves Eulerian properties of graphs and moreover Eulerian graphs are well-quasi-ordered…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-15 Metrose Metsidik , Qi Yan

There are several different extensions of the Tutte polynomial to graphs embedded in surfaces. To help frame the different options, here we consider the problem of extending the Tutte polynomial to cellularly embedded graphs starting from…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Iain Moffatt

In contrast to ordinary graphs, the number of the nowhere-zero group-flows in a signed graph may vary with different groups, even if the groups have the same order. In fact, for a signed graph $G$ and non-negative integer $d$, it was shown…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 Jianguo Qian

We consider cell colorings of drawings of graphs in the plane. Given a multi-graph $G$ together with a drawing $\Gamma(G)$ in the plane with only finitely many crossings, we define a cell $k$-coloring of $\Gamma(G)$ to be a coloring of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Christoph Hertrich , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner

We define the Eulerian ideal of a $k$-uniform hypergraph and study its degree and Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity. The main tool is a Gr\"obner basis of the ideal obtained combinatorially from the hypergraph. We define the notion of parity…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-16 J. Neves , G. Varejão

In this paper, we investigate the number of induced subgraphs and subdigraphs of Paley graphs and Paley tournaments where the (out-)degree of each vertex has the same parity. For Paley graphs, we establish a lower bound for the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Qilong Li , Yue Zhou

Let $\Gamma$ be a $G$-symmetric graph with vertex set $V$. We suppose that $V$ admits a $G$-partition $\mathcal{B} = \{ B_0, ... , B_b \}$, with parts of size $v$, and that the quotient graph induced on $\mathcal B$ is a complete graph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-06 A. Gardiner , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this study, we present two results that relate Tutte polynomials. First, we provide new and complete polynomial invariants for graphs. We note that the number of variables of our polynomials is one. Second, let L_1 and L_2 be two…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-06 Misaki Kume , Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Tadashi Sakuma , Hidehiro Shinohara

If X is any connected Cayley graph on any finite abelian group, we determine precisely which flows on X can be written as a sum of hamiltonian cycles. (This answers a question of Brian Alspach.) In particular, if the degree of X is at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dave Morris , Joy Morris , David P. Moulton

We give a simple polynomial-time algorithm to exactly count the number of Euler Tours (ETs) of any Eulerian generalized series-parallel graph, and show how to adapt this algorithm to exactly sample a random ET of the given generalized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Prasad Chebolu , Mary Cryan , Russell Martin