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A rational number is dyadic if it has a finite binary representation $p/2^k$, where $p$ is an integer and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. Dyadic rationals are important for numerical computations because they have an exact representation in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-12 Ahmad Abdi , Gérard Cornuéjols , Bertrand Guenin , Levent Tunçel

This paper explores special conditions on the starting value of a Collatz sequence which imply that the Collatz conjecture is true. This is the result of the collaboration of a retired mathematics professor (Koelzer) and a retired physics…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-07 John G. Koelzer , Daniel J. Welling

The Collatz problem is related to the fixed point problem, and is widely used in mathematics. It has attracted a wide range of math enthusiasts, but is still difficult to solve. So, this article aimed to study the extension of the Collatz…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Sensen Chen , Qing-You Sun , Yushu Zhu

The Collatz sequence for a given natural number $N$ is generated by repeatedly applying the map $N$ $\rightarrow$ $3N+1$ if $N$ is odd and $N$ $\rightarrow$ $N/2$ if $N$ is even. One elusive open problem in Mathematics is whether all such…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-11-11 Rafael Ruggiero

We obtain a description of the irreducible representation algebra of the alternating group of degree four over the ring of 2-adic integers.

群论 · 数学 2010-10-07 V. ~Bovdi , V. ~Rudko

A mathematical model is given for the occurrence of preferred orbits and orbital velocities in a Keplerian system. The result can be extended into energies and other properties of physical systems. The values given by the model fit closely…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-03 Ari Lehto

The aim of this paper is to show a peculiar behavior of a (hypothetical) Collatz sequence going to infinity. We study the associated Syracusa sequence (the odd elements of the former) and show that the limit set of a conveniently normalized…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-11 Jorge Salazar

The Collatz Conjecture can be stated as: using the reduced Collatz function $C(n) = (3n+1)/2^x$ where $2^x$ is the largest power of 2 that divides $3n+1$, any odd integer $n$ will eventually reach 1 in $j$ iterations such that $C^j(n) = 1$.…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-18 Erhan Tezcan

In the paper, from the point of view of recurrent numbers of the Jacobsthal type, the Collatz problem with the general aq+-1 function of conjecture odd positive integers q from the set of natural numbers is investigated. Formulated…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-08-08 Petro Kosobutskyy

We study integrals over the triangle with vertices (1,0), (0,1), (1,1) that give linear combinations of multiple zeta values.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Zlobin

We study the combinatorial and structural properties of the circle map sequences. We introduce an embedding procedure which gives a map from the hull(closure of the set of translates) to the sequence of embedding operations through which we…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-04 Fumihiko Nakano

We prove that the sum of multiple zeta-star values over all indices inserted two 2's into the string $(\underbrace{3,1, ..., 3,1}_{2n})$ is evaluated to a rational multiple of powers of $\pi^2$. We also establish certain conjectures on…

In sequential logic there is an order in which the atomic propositions in an expression are evaluated. This order allows the same atomic proposition to have different values depending on which atomic propositions have already been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-18 Chris Regenboog

In this article we discuss the interplay between causal structures of symmetric spaces and geometric aspects of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT). The central focus is the set of Euler elements in a Lie algebra, i.e., elements whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Vincenzo Morinelli , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

We define a quadratically enriched count of rational curves in a given divisor class passing through a collection of points on a del Pezzo surface $S$ of degree $\geq 3$ over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2,3.$ When $S$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-03 Jesse Leo Kass , Marc Levine , Jake P. Solomon , Kirsten Wickelgren

I want to show one possibility to proof the Collatz conjecture, also called 3n+1 conjecture, for any natural number N. For this, I limit my analysis on the direct odd follower of every natural odd number and show the connections between the…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-03-14 Carolin Zöbelein

We describe methods to evaluate elementary logarithmic integrals. The integrand is the product of a rational function and a linear polynomial in ln x.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor H. Moll

We consider a sequence of sums of powers of the the roots of the cubic equation characterizing the Tribonacci sequences and derive its relationship with a particular Tribonacci sequence. Then we make a conjecture on the possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

In this paper, we investigate a class of Collatz-like problems associated with weakly and strongly admissible triplets of integers. This framework extends the classical Collatz mapping, providing a systematic method for generating triplets…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Abderrahman Bouhamidi

By introducing a generalized notion of multiple zeta values associated with an arbitrary finite subset $S\subset \mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})$ and studying their transformation properties under rational functions, we show that multiple…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Kam Cheong Au