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The $3x+1$ problem, also called the Collatz conjecture, is a very interesting unsolved mathematical problem related to computer science. This paper generalized this problem by relaxing the constraints, i.e., generalizing this deterministic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-11-25 Bojin Zheng , Yangqian Su , Hongrun Wu , Li Kuang

Many of the 2-adic properties of the 3x+1 map generalize to the analogous mx+r map, where m and r are odd integers. We introduce the corresponding autoconjugacy map, prove some simple properties of it and make some further conjectures in…

数论 · 数学 2012-06-05 Alec Edgington

Upper and lower bounds, of the expected order of magnitude, are obtained for the number of rational points of bounded height on any quartic del Pezzo surface over $\mathbb{Q}$ that contains a conic defined over $\mathbb{Q}$.

数论 · 数学 2018-07-17 T. D. Browning , E. Sofos

The geometric and algebraic theory of valuations on cones is applied to understand identities involving summing certain rational functions over the set of linear extensions of a poset.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-07 Adrien Boussicault , Valentin Feray , Alain Lascoux , Victor Reiner

I show here that there are three different kinds of iterations for the reduced Collatz algorithm; depending on whether the root of the number is odd or even. There is only one kind of iteration if the root is odd and two kinds if the root…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-10-28 Leonel Sternberg

In this article we prove a result comparing rationality of integral algebraic cycles over the function field of a quadric and over the base field. This is an integral version of the result known for coefficients modulo 2. Those results have…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Raphaël Fino

Inspired by p-adic (and real) principal value integrals, we introduce motivic principal value integrals associated to multi-valued rational differential forms on smooth algebraic varieties. We investigate the natural question whether (for…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-01 Willem Veys

The theory of regular cost functions is a quantitative extension to the classical notion of regularity. A cost function associates to each input a non-negative integer value (or infinity), as opposed to languages which only associate to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Colcombet

In this paper, we study the evaluation formulas of the interpolated multiple zeta values and the interpolated multiple $t$-values with indices involving $1,2,3$. To get these evaluations, we derive the corresponding algebraic relations in…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Zhonghua Li , Zhenlu Wang

We study the space of real rational curves of low degree in the quadric of signature $(3,2)$ and provides a classificaton of real rational knots and nodal curves. Apart from the classification, we also study the relationship between the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-30 Shane D'Mello , Priya Rani

We present a systematic study of integrals over [0,1] where the integrand is of the form Q(x) log log 1/x. Here Q is a rational function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-08-21 Luis Medina , Victor Moll

In this paper, we prove vector-valued higher depth quantum modular properties arising from characters of certain vertex algebras. We then find two-dimensional Mordell integral representations for their errors of modularity.

数论 · 数学 2019-08-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Jonas Kaszian , Antun Milas

The subject matter of this work is the set of integral points(i.e. points with both coordinates integers) on the graphs of rational functions of the form f(x)=(x^2+bx+c)/(x+a), with a,b,c,being integers.Following the introduction, we…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-01-07 Konstantine Zelator

Let $q$ be an odd prime, and let $T_{q}:\mathbb{Z}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}$ be the Shortened $qx+1$ map, defined by $T_{q}\left(n\right)=n/2$ if $n$ is even and $T_{q}\left(n\right)=\left(qn+1\right)/2$ if $n$ is odd. The study of the dynamics…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-18 M. C. Siegel

We consider the rational linear relations between real numbers whose squared trigonometric functions have rational values, angles we call ``geodetic''. We construct a convenient basis for the vector space over Q generated by these angles.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Conway , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

The Collatz map is defined for a positive even integer as half that integer, and for a positive odd integer as that integer threefold, plus one. The Collatz conjecture states that when the map is iterated the number one is eventually…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-19 Michael Albert , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

An alternative computational approach to the Collatz (3n+1) conjecture is presented that may be theoretically capable of confirming the conjecture.

数论 · 数学 2011-07-25 Kevin P. Thompson

An automated treatment of iterated integrals based on letters induced by real-valued quadratic forms and Kummer--Poincar\'e letters is presented. These quantities emerge in analytic single and multi--scale Feynman diagram calculations. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 J. Ablinger , J. Blümlein , C. Schneider

$\DeclareMathOperator{\IntR}{Int{}^\text{R}}$Integer-valued rational functions are a natural generalization of integer-valued polynomials. Given a domain $D$, the collection of all integer-valued rational functions over $D$ forms a ring…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-02-27 Baian Liu

In this article, we reduce the unsolved problem of convergence of Collatz sequences to convergence of Collatz sequences of odd numbers that are divisible by 3. We give an elementary proof of the fact that a Collatz sequence does not…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-10-06 Maya Mohsin Ahmed