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For spectrally negative L\'evy processes, we prove several fluctuation results involving a general draw-down time, which is a downward exit time from a dynamic level that depends on the running maximum of the process. In particular, we find…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Bo Li , Nhat Linh Vu , Xiaowen Zhou

We consider a Markov additive process with a finite phase space and study its path decompositions at the times of extrema, first passage and last exit. For these three families of times we establish splitting conditional on the phase, and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-14 Jevgenijs Ivanovs

We introduce a perturbative method to calculate all moments of the first-passage time distribution in stochastic one-dimensional processes which are subject to both white and coloured noise. This class of non-Markovian processes is at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Benjamin Walter , Gunnar Pruessner , Guillaume Salbreux

For refracted spectrally negative L\'evy processes, we identify expressions of several quantities related to Laplace transforms on their weighted occupation times until first exit times. Such quantities are expressed in terms of unique…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Bo Li , Xiaowen Zhou

We study Neumann type boundary value problems for nonlocal equations related to L\'evy processes. Since these equations are nonlocal, Neumann type problems can be obtained in many ways, depending on the kind of reflection we impose on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-05 Guy Barles , Emmanuel Chasseigne , Christine Georgelin , Espen Jakobsen

We consider a dynamical system described by the differential equation $\dot{Y}_t=-U'(Y_t)$ with a unique stable point at the origin. We perturb the system by the L\'evy noise of intensity $\varepsilon$ to obtain the stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-10 Peter Imkeller , Ilya Pavlyukevich , Torsten Wetzel

In this work, we study the dynamics of a single active Brownian particle, as well as the collective behavior of interacting active Brownian particles, in a fluctuating heterogeneous environment. We employ a variant of the diffusing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 S. M. J. Khadem , N. H. Siboni , S. H. L. Klapp

Functionals of Brownian motion have diverse applications in physics, mathematics, and other fields. The probability density function (PDF) of Brownian functionals satisfies the Feynman-Kac formula, which is a Schrodinger equation in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Shai Carmi , Lior Turgeman , Eli Barkai

We study the probability distribution function (pdf) of the position of a L\'evy flight of index 0<\alpha<2 in presence of an absorbing wall at the origin. The solution of the associated fractional Fokker-Planck equation can be constructed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Reinaldo Garcia-Garcia , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

We generalise the Langevin equation with Gaussian white noise by replacing the velocity term by a local fractional derivative. The solution of this equation is a Levy process. We further consider the Brownian motion of a fractal particle,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiran M. Kolwankar

The one-dimensional overdamped Brownian motion in a symmetric periodic potential modulated by external time-reversible noise is analyzed. The calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient is reduced to the mean first passage time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernardo Spagnolo , Alexander Dubkov

We compute a closed-form expression for the moment generating function $\hat{f}(x;\lambda,\alpha)=\frac{1}{\lambda}\mathbb{E}_x(e^{\alpha L_{\tau}})$, where $L_t$ is the local time at zero for standard Brownian motion with reflecting…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-11 Martin Forde , Rohini Kumar , Hongzhong Zhang

We prove explicit upper and lower bounds for the $L^1$-moment spectra for the Brownian motion exit time from extrinsic metric balls of submanifolds $P^m$ in ambient Riemannian spaces $N^{n}$. We assume that $P$ and $N$ both have controlled…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-08 Ana Hurtado , Steen Markvorsen , Vicente Palmer

The narrow escape problem deals with the calculation of the mean escape time (MET) of a Brownian particle from a bounded domain through a small hole on the domain's boundary. Here we develop a formalism that allows us to evaluate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Tal Agranov , Baruch Meerson

We consider Brownian motions with one-sided collisions, meaning that each particle is reflected at its right neighbour. For a finite number of particles a Sch\"{u}tz-type formula is derived for the transition probability. We investigate an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn , Thomas Weiss

We investigate statistics of occupation times for an over-damped Brownian particle in an external force field. A backward Fokker-Planck equation introduced by Majumdar and Comtet describing the distribution of occupation times is solved.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Eli Barkai

A Brownian time process is a Markov process subordinated to the absolute value of an independent one-dimensional Brownian motion. Its transition densities solve an initial value problem involving the square of the generator of the original…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-25 Boris Baeumer , Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane

Motivated by a common Mathematical Finance topic, we discuss the reciprocal of the exit time from a cone of planar Brownian motion which also corresponds to the exponential functional of an associated Brownian motion. We prove a conjecture…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-09 Wissem Jedidi , Stavros Vakeroudis

For the concrete model of Brownian particles dynamics in non-uniform environment, the time interval estimation is constructed, on which phenomenological Fick laws for diffusion phenomenon description can be used. The knowledge of these…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-11 V. A Doobko

We present an approximate analytical expression for the escape rate of time-dependent driven stochastic processes with an absorbing boundary such as the driven leaky integrate-and-fire model for neural spiking. The novel approximation is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi
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