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The Poisson distribution is the probability distribution of the number of independent events in a given period of time. Although the Poisson distribution appears ubiquitously in various stochastic dynamics of gene expression, both as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Julian Lee

Bayesian sampling is an important task in statistics and machine learning. Over the past decade, many ensemble-type sampling methods have been proposed. In contrast to the classical Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, these new methods deploy…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Shi Chen , Zhiyan Ding , Qin Li

A regenerative random composition of integer $n$ is constructed by allocating $n$ standard exponential points over a countable number of intervals, comprising the complement of the closed range of a subordinator $S$. Assuming that the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Dariusz Buraczewski , Bohdan Dovgay , Alexander Marynych

We analyse sequential Markov coalescent algorithms for populations with demographic structure: for a bottleneck model, a population-divergence model, and for a two-island model with migration. The sequential Markov coalescent method is an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-01 A. Eriksson , B. Mahjani , B. Mehlig

We study Markov processes with values in the space of general two-dimensional arrays whose distribution is exchangeable. The results of this paper are inspired by the theory of exchangeable dynamical random graphs developed by H. Crane…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-01 Jiří Černý , Anton Klimovsky

A sequence of random variables is exchangeable if its joint distribution is invariant under variable permutations. We introduce exchangeable variable models (EVMs) as a novel class of probabilistic models whose basic building blocks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Mathias Niepert , Pedro Domingos

Gibbs-type random probability measures and the exchangeable random partitions they induce represent an important framework both from a theoretical and applied point of view. In the present paper, motivated by species sampling problems, we…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-06 Stefano Favaro , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster

A two-parameter family of exchangeable partitions with a simple updating rule is introduced. The partition is identified with a randomized version of a standard symmetric Dirichlet species-sampling model with finitely many types. A…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-27 Alexander Gnedin

We show the convergence of the characteristic polynomial for random permutation matrices sampled from the generalized Ewens distribution. Under this distribution, the measure of a given permutation depends only on its cycle structure,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-05 Quentin François

Kingman's coalescent is a random tree that arises from classical population genetic models such as the Moran model. The individuals alive in these models correspond to the leaves in the tree and the following two laws of large numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Andrej Depperschmidt , Peter Pfaffelhuber , Annika Scheuringer

In this paper we consider permutations of sequences of partitions, obtaining a result which parallels von Neumann's theorem on permutations of dense sequences and uniformly distributed sequences of points.

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-02-12 Ingrid Carbone , Aljosa Volcic

Homogeneous fragmentations describe the evolution of a unit mass that breaks down randomly into pieces as time passes. They can be thought of as continuous time analogs of a certain type of branching random walks, which suggests the use of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin , Alain Rouault

We show that a Gibbs characterization of normalized generalized Gamma processes, recently obtained in Lijoi, Pr\"unster and Walker (2007), can alternatively be derived by exploiting a characterization of exponentially tilted Poisson-Kingman…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-02 Annalisa Cerquetti

We present a novel reshuffling exchange model and investigate its long time behavior. In this model, two individuals are picked randomly, and their wealth $X_i$ and $X_j$ are redistributed by flipping a sequence of fair coins leading to a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Fei Cao , Nicholas F. Marshall

Gibbs-type random probability measures and the exchangeable random partitions they induce represent the subject of a rich and active literature. They provide a probabilistic framework for a wide range of theoretical and applied problems…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-06 Sergio Bacallado , Stefano Favaro , Lorenzo Trippa

The factorization theorem for organizing multiple electroweak boson emissions at future colliders with energy far above the electroweak scale is formulated. Taking the inclusive muon-pair production in electron-positron collisions as an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yang-Ting Chien , Hsiang-nan Li

Although exchangeable processes from Bayesian nonparametrics have been used as a generating mechanism for random partition models, we deviate from this paradigm to explicitly incorporate clustering information in the formulation of our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-28 David B. Dahl , Richard L. Warr , Thomas P. Jensen

We study several fundamental properties of a class of stochastic processes called spatial Lambda-coalescents. In these models, a number of particles perform independent random walks on some underlying graph G. In addition, particles on the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-21 Omer Angel , Nathanael Berestycki , Vlada Limic

In this article, we discuss the continuous version of the generalized exchange-driven growth model which is a variant of the coagulation model in which a smaller size particle is detached from a bigger one and merges with another particle.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Prasanta K. Barik , Fernando P. da Costa , João T. Pinto , Rafael Sasportes

We show that genealogical trees arising from a broad class of non-neutral models of population evolution converge to the Kingman coalescent under a suitable rescaling of time. As well as non-neutral biological evolution, our results apply…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Jere Koskela , Paul A. Jenkins , Adam M. Johansen , Dario Spano