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We study the nuclear spin population in a GaAs quantum well structure and demonstrate its initialization using an all-electrical nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) device. In our device, nuclear spins are dynamically polarized in a sub-micron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ota , G. Yusa , N. Kumada , S. Miyashita , Y. Hirayama

We present a phase diagram for a double quantum well bilayer electron gas in the quantum Hall regime at total filling factor $\nu =1$, based on exact numerical calculations of the topological Chern number matrix and the (inter-layer)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. N. Sheng , Leon Balents , Ziqiang Wang

Magnetic-field-induced phase transitions were studied with a two-dimensional electron AlGaAs/GaAs system. The temperature-driven flow diagram shows the features of the $\Gamma$(2) modular symmetry, which includes distorted flowlines and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. F. Huang , Y. H. Chang , H. H. Cheng , Z. P. Yang , H. D. Yeh , C. H. Hsu , C. -T. Liang , D. R. Hang , H. H. Lin

We demonstrate dynamical nuclear spin polarization in the absence of an external magnetic field, by resonant circularly polarized optical excitation of a single electron or hole charged quantum dot. Optical pumping of the electron spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. Lai , P. Maletinsky , A. Badolato , A. Imamoglu

Mean-field theory predicts that bilayer quantum Hall systems at odd integer total filling factors can have stripe ground states in which the top Landau level is occupied alternately by electrons in one of the two layers. We report on an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emiliano Papa , John Schliemann , Allan H. MacDonald , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The equilibration between quantum Hall edge modes is known to depend on the disorder potential and the steepness of the edge. Modern samples with higher mobilities and setups with lower electron temperatures call for a further exploration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 G. Nicoli , C. Adam , M. P. Röösli , P. Märki , J. Scharnetzky , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

The quantum Hall liquid is a novel state of matter with profound emergent properties such as fractional charge and statistics. Existence of the quantum Hall effect requires breaking of the time reversal symmetry caused by an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Andrei Bernevig , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We investigate Knight shift and nuclear spin relaxation rate in a charge ordered state of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with a quarter filled band by using RPA around the mean-field solution. It is shown that both quantities…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hideo Yoshioka

We propose to use the spin-blockade regime in double quantum dots to reduce nuclear spin polarization fluctuations in analogy with optical Doppler cooling. The Overhauser shift brings electron levels in and out of resonance, creating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov

Recent experiments on strongly correlated bilayer quantum Hall systems strongly suggest that, contrary to the usual assumption, the electron spin degree of freedom is not completely frozen either in the quantum Hall or in the compressibles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 J. Bourassa , B. Roostaei , R. Cote , H. A. Fertig , K. Mullen

A low energy action for double-layer quantum Hall systems at filling fractions $\nu = 2/m$ ($m$ an odd integer) is introduced. Interlayer antiferromagnetic exchange induces a phase with canted spin order, and also a spin-singlet phase.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Das Sarma , Subir Sachdev , Lian Zheng

We study the stability of spin-resolved Landau levels at electron filling factor $\nu=n+1/2$, where n is a positive integer. Representing the half-filled topmost Landau level by fermions and the n filled inner Landau levels by n bosons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ziqiang Wang

In this work, we present an experimental study of spin mediated enhanced negative magnetoresistance in Ni80Fe20 (50 nm)/p-Si (350 nm) bilayer. The resistance measurement shows a reduction of ~2.5% for the bilayer specimen as compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Paul C Lou , Sandeep Kumar

We have employed tilted-field magneto-transport measurements of the energy gap for the odd-integer quantized Hall states at Landau level filling factors $\nu = 1$,3 and 5 to determine the spin of thermally excited quasielectron-quasihole…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Schmeller , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling fractions 7/3 and 5/2 in the presence of the spin-orbit interaction, using the exact diagonalization method and the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method in a spherical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-28 T. Ito , K. Nomura , N. Shibata

We report inelastic light scattering measurements of dispersive spin and charge density excitations in dilute 2D electron systems reaching densities less than 10^{10} cm^{-2}. In the quantum Hall state at nu=2, roton critical points in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Eriksson , A. Pinczuk , B. S. Dennis , S. H. Simon , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We examine effects of inversion asymmetry of a GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As quantum well (QW) on electron-nuclear spin coupling in the fractional quantum Hall (QH) regime. Increasing the QW potential asymmetry at a fixed Landau-level filling factor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katsushi Hashimoto , Koji Muraki , Norio Kumada , Tadashi Saku , Yoshiro Hirayama

By using the effective bosonic spin theory, which is recently proposed by Demler and Das Sarma [ Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3895 (1999) ], we analyze the effect of an external in-plane magnetic field on the magnetic phase transitions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Min-Fong Yang , Ming-Che Chang

In a recent paper [Phys.Rev.B.\textbf{84}, 161307 (2011)], experimental data on spin splitting in the integer quantum Hall effect has been reported in a high mobility dilute 2D electron gas with electron density as low as 0.2 $\times$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-18 B. A. Piot , D. K. Maude

Broken symmetry ground states with uniform electron density are common in quantum Hall systems when two Landau levels simultaneously approach the chemical potential at integer filling factor $\nu$. The close analogy between these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald